The September 11 Financial Heist: “Follow The 9/11 Money Trail” Episode 308 By James Corbett Global Research
The September 11 Financial Heist: “Follow The 9/11 Money Trail”
Episode 308
Global Research, September 12, 2015
The Corbett Report 12 September 2015
Forget for one moment everything
you’ve been told about September 11, 2001. 9/11 was a crime.
And as with any crime, there is one
overriding imperative that detectives must follow to identify the perpetrators:
follow the money. This is an investigation of the 9/11 money trail.
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Transcript
Forget for one moment everything you’ve been told about September 11, 2001.
Instead let’s ask ourselves one question: What was 9/11? A terrorist atrocity?
An attack on America? The first salvo in a new war? “A day that changed
everything”?
The question may seem simple, but how we answer it is of vital importance. It
determines how we proceed with our investigation of that day. And once you
strip away the emotional rhetoric and the fear-inducing imagery, we’re left
with a simple truth: 9/11 was a crime. And as with any crime, there is one
overriding imperative that detectives must follow to identify the perpetrators:
follow the money.
This is an investigation of the 9/11 money trail.
The
9/11 Heist
In 1998, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey agreed to privatize the
World Trade Center, the complex of office towers in Lower Manhattan that they
had owned and operated since their construction in 1973. In April 2001 an agreement was reached with
a consortium of investors led by Silverstein Properties and on July 24th, 2001
Larry Silverstein, who already owned World Trade Center Building 7, signed a 99 year lease for
the Twin Towers and Buildings 4 and 5.
The lease was for $3.2 billion, and was financed by a bridge loan from GMAC,
the commercial mortgage arm of General Motors, as well as $111 million from
Lloyd Goldman and Joseph Cayre, individual real estate investors. Silverstein
Properties only put down $14 million of
its own money.
The deal was unusual in a variety of
ways. Although the Port Authority carried only $1.5 billion of
insurance coverage on the WTC complex, which earlier that year had been valued at $1.2 billion,
Silverstein had insisted on doubling that amount, insuring the buildings for
$3.55 billion. Silverstein’s insurance broker struggled to put that much
coverage in place and ultimately had tosplit it among 25 dealers.
The negotiations were so involved that only temporary contracts were in place
for the insurance at the time the lease was signed and by September the
contracts were still being finalized.
Silverstein’s group was also explicitly given the right to rebuild the
structures if they were destroyed, and even to expand the amount of retail space
on the site if rebuilding did take place.
Within hours of the destruction of the Twin Towers on September 11th,
Silverstein was on the phone to his lawyers,
trying to determine if his insurance policies could “construe the attacks as
two separate, insurable incidents rather than one.” Silverstein spent years in
the courts attempting to win $7.1 billion from his $3.55 billion insurance
policy and in 2007 walked away with $4.55 billion,
the largest single insurance settlement ever. As soon as the deal was announced
Silverstein sued United and American Airlines for a further $3.5 billion for
their “negligence” in the 9/11 attacks, a claim that was struck down by the
courts but is still on appeal.
Perhaps even more outrageously, in a secret deal in 2003,
the Port Authority agreed to pay back 80% of their initial equity in the lease,
but allowed the Silverstein group to maintain control of the site. The deal
gave Silverstein, Goldman and Cayre $98 million of the $125 million they put
down on the lease, and a further $130 million in insurance proceeds that were
earmarked for the site’s rebuilding.
In the end, Silverstein profited from the 9/11 attacks to the tune of $4.55
billion and counting.
But that’s the 9/11 insurance heist you saw. There was a much deeper, more
complex, and well-hidden heist that was taking place behind closed doors on
September 11, 2001, deep in the heart of the World Trade Center itself.
Marsh & McLennan is a diversified risk, insurance and professional services
firm with over $13 billion in annual revenue and 57,000 employees. In September
of 2001, 2000 of those employees worked in Marsh’s offices in the World Trade
Center. Marsh occupied floors 93 to 100 of
the North Tower, the exact area of the impact and explosion.
In the year prior to 9/11, Marsh had contracted with SilverStream software to
create an electronic connection between Marsh and its clients for the purpose
of creating “paperless transactions.” SilverStream had already
built internet-based transactional and trading platforms for Merrill
Lynch, Deutsche Bank, Banker’s Trust, Alex Brown, Morgan Stanley and other
financial services firms that were later involved in 9/11, but this new project
was unlike anything that had been attempted before.
Richard Andrew Grove, the salesperson who handled the Marsh & McLennan project for SilverStream, explains.
RICHARD GROVE: In 2000 SilverStream was
contracted by Marsh to provide a technological solution beyond what we had done
for any of the above-named companies; insofar as it would be used to
electronically connect Marsh to its major business partners via internet
portals, for the purpose of creating “paperless transactions” and expediting
revenue and renewal cycles, and built from the ground up at the client’s site.
SilverStream provided a specific type of connectivity that was used to link AIG
and Marsh & McLennan–the first two commercial companies on the planet to
employ this type of transaction–and in fact Marsh was presented with something
called the ACORD Award in the summer of 2001 for being the first commercial
corporation to do so… and what you should take away from that is this: it means
that no other companies were doing this type of transaction,so the question in
your mind should be- what then were Marsh and AIG doing, and why did they need
to leverage technologies that no other commercial entity on the face of the
earth needed to conduct business?
Once securing the contract, SilverStream then stationed approximately 30-40
developers at Marsh, andthis team was led by 2-3 managers, with whom I liaised
to ensure delivery of the “solution” that was promised.The development team
regularly worked late into the night if not all night, and sometimes worked 7
days a week in order to adhere to Marsh’s indicated pre-September 11th
deadline.
(SOURCE: Project Constellation)
But it was not long before severe irregularities in the billing of the account for this project led Richard Grove into the heart of a deeper mystery about the software, and about the work he was engaged in.
RICHARD GROVE: I first noticed fiscal
anomalies with respect to the Marsh.com project, when I was in a meeting on
the98th floor in October of 2000 with a gentleman named Gary Lasko. Gary was
Marsh’s North American Chief Information Officer, and that particular afternoon
a colleague and I helped him identify about $10,000,000 in suspicious purchase
orders-after I recognized that certain vendors were deceiving Marsh, and
specifically appeared to be selling Marsh large quantities of hardware that
were not necessary-as this was later confirmed by Gary.
I brought my concerns up to executives inside of SilverStream, and I was
urged to keep quiet and mind my own business. I went to an executive at Marsh,
and he advised me to do likewise… but THEN I mentioned it to a few executives
at Marsh who I could trust–like Gary Lasko…and Kathryn Lee, Ken Rice, Richard
Breuhardt, John Ueltzhoeffer–people who became likewise concerned that
something untoward
was going on.
The concerned colleagues I just mentioned, were murdered on September 11th, and
the executives who expressed dismay at my concerns, are alive and free today
because of it.
I feel that it’s no coincidence, as the Marsh Executive who urged me to drop my
line of inquiry made sure that his personnel, who I just mentioned, were in the
office bright and early for a global conference call before the staff meeting
upon which I was to intrude… a conference call which I was informed this
executive in question conducted but attended from the safety of his Upper West
Side apartment.
(SOURCE: Project Constellation)
The global
conference call with Marsh’s IT staff on the morning of 9/11, a meeting that
included the staff who were investigating the suspicious billing on the
SilverStream deal, was confirmed in a 2006 interview with
Marsh’s then-Chief Information Officer, Ellen Clarke.
Richard Grove had been asked to attend the meeting but was stuck in traffic on
the way to the Towers when the attack began. His friends at Marsh were not so
lucky. 294 Marsh employees, including all of the participants in the conference
call in the North Tower, died that morning. Meanwhile the Marsh executive who
had scheduled the meeting, the same one who had asked Grove to drop the issue
of the billing anomalies, was safe in his apartment, attending the meeting via
telephone.
So what was the Marsh.com project really about? Why was it so important for it
to be finished before September 11th, and what kind of transactions did it
enable? More importantly, what information was lost when the data center on the
95th floor of the North Tower suffered a direct hit on 9/11 and the buildings
were demolished?
A partial answer comes from reports that emerged in late 2001 that a German
firm, Convar, had been hired to reconstruct financial data from the hard disks
recovered at Ground Zero. The firm talks about this work in its promotional
videos.
September
the 11th, 2001. The whole world is in shock following the attacks on the World
Trade Center. Convar has some solutions to offer.
Data stored on countless hard drives retrieved from the collapsed towers was
believed to have been lost, but Convar’s specialists can render irreplaceable
information readable again at Europe’s only high-security data recovery center.
Burnt, crushed or dirty storage media are ready to relinquish their secrets by
the time we finish.
(SOURCE: CONVAR – Repair & Service Center)
More
details on the work come from an IDG News Service story posted to CNN.com in
December 2001. Under the headline “Computer disk drives from WTC could
yield clues,” the article notes: “An unexplained surge in
transactions was recorded prior to the attacks, leading to speculation that
someone might have profited from previous knowledge of the terrorist plot by
moving sums of money. But because the facilities of many financial companies
processing the transactions were housed in New York’s World Trade Center,
destroyed in the blasts, it has until now been impossible to verify that suspicion.”
A Reuters article from
the same time, later posted to Convar’s website, offers
revealing glimpses into the investigation’s early results. It quotes Peter
Herschel, Convar’s director at the time.
“The suspicion is that inside information about the attack was used to send
financial transaction commands and authorizations in the belief that amid all
the chaos the criminals would have, at the very least, a good head start. Of
course it is also possible that there were perfectly legitimate reasons for the
unusual rise in business volume. It could turn out that Americans went on an
absolute shopping binge on that Tuesday morning. But at this point there are
many transactions that cannot be accounted for. Not only the volume but the
size of the transactions was far higher than usual for a day like that. There
is a suspicion that these were possibly planned to take advantage of the
chaos.”
It also quotes Richard Wagner, one of the companies data retrieval experts.
“There is a suspicion that some people had advance knowledge of the approximate
time of the plane crashes in order to move out amounts exceeding $100 million.
They thought that the records of their transactions could not be traced after
the main frames were destroyed.”
Was the revolutionary electronic trading link between AIG and Marsh being used
to funnel money through the World Trade Center at the time of the attack? Were
the attack perpetrators hoping that the destruction of Marsh’s data center, on
the 95th floor at the dead center of the North Tower explosion, would conceal
their economic crime?
One piece of corroborating evidence for this idea comes from author and
researcher Michael Ruppert, who reported in 2004 that immediately before the
attacks began, computer systems in Deutsche Bank, one of SilverStream’s other
e-link clients, had been taken over from an external location that no one in
the office could identify.
MICHAEL RUPPERT: Within, I would guess — I’d
have to go back and look at the book, but it was no more than a week of the
attacks — I was being contacted by a lot of people, from inside official
sources who were raising a lot of questions. This one particular person was
extremely credible. They absolutely convinced me they had been an employee of
Deutsche Bank in the Twin Towers, and they told me very clearly that in the
moments right before the attacks and during the attack — there was a 40 minute
window between the time the first plane struck the World Trade Center and the
second plane — that Deutsche Bank’s computers in New York City had been “taken
over.” Absolutely co-opted and run. There was a massive data purge, a massive
data download, and all kinds of stuff was moving.
And what this person said very clearly was that no one in the Deutsche Bank
offices in the towers at the time had the ability to prevent what was going on
from any of their terminals.
(SOURCE: Terror Trading 9/11)
Sadly, no answer to the questions raised by these accounts is forthcoming from Convar. After the initial reporting on the investigation, which noted that the company was working with the FBI to recover and analyze the data, Convar now refuses to talk about the information they discovered.
DUTCH REPORTER: Is it true that large amounts
of money were transferred illegally out of the World Trade Center on the
morning of 9/11, just before the attacks?
If you would look on the website, I would say “Yes.”
DUTCH REPORTER: Uh huh.
CONVAR SPOKESMAN: Because that
was the information from a previous release.
DUTCH REPORTER: Uh huh.
CONVAR SPOKESMAN: If you were
to ask me today I would need to tell you I could not give you any additional
information about that. I’m really sorry about–
DUTCH REPORTER: What if I were
to ask you one year ago? What would you have–
CONVAR SPOKESMAN: I would have
said that what we have there is what we said before. Yes, exactly.
(SOURCE: Dutch tv show Zembla investigates 911
theories)
At the time of 9/11, Marsh’s chief of risk management was Paul Bremer, the former managing director of Kissinger and Associates who went on to oversee the US occupation of Iraq. On the morning of 9/11 he was not in his office at Marsh & MacLennan, but at NBC’s TV studio, where he was delivering the official story of the attack.
NBC4 ANCHOR: Can you talk to us a little
bit about…about…who could…I mean, there are a limited number of groups who
could be responsible for something of this magnitude, correct?
PAUL BREMER: Yes, this is a
very well-planned, very well-coordinated attack, which suggests it is very
well-organized centrally, and there are only three or four candidates in the
world really who could have conducted this attack.
NBC4 ANCHOR: Bin Laden comes to
mind right away, Mr. Bremer.
PAUL BREMER: Indeed, he
certainly does. Bin Laden was involved in the first attack on the World Trade
Center which had as its intention doing exactly what happened here, which was
to collapse both towers. He certainly has to be a prime suspect. But there are
others in the Middle East, and there are at least two states, Iran and Iraq,
which should at least remain on the list of potential suspects.
NBC4 ANCHOR: I don’t recall
anything like this. Pearl Harbor happened a month before I was born and I hear
my parents talk about that as a seminal event in their lives all the time. I’m
not aware of anything like this in the United States before. Americans are now
— I think it’s fair to say — really scared. Should we be?
NBC4 ANCHOR: This is a day that
will change our lives, isn’t it?
PAUL BREMER: It is a day that
will change our lives, and it’s a day when the war that the terrorists declared
on the United States — and after all, they did declare a war on us — has been
brought home to the United States in a much more dramatic way than we’ve seen
before, so it will change our lives.
(SOURCE: Paul Bremer interview, NBC)
9/11 Insider Trading
On September 12, 2001, before the dust had even settled on Ground Zero, the
Securities and Exchange Commission opened an investigation into a chilling
proposition: that an unknown group of traders with advance knowledge of the
9/11 plot had made millions betting against the companies involved in the
attacks.
ANTONIO MORA: “What many Wall Street
analysts believe is that the terrorists made bets that a number of stocks would
see their prices fall. They did so by buying what they call ‘puts.’ If you bet
right the rewards can be huge. The risks are also huge unless you know
something bad is going to happen to the company you’re betting against.
DYLAN RATIGAN: This could very
well be insider trading at the worst, most horrific, most evil use you’ve ever
seen in your entire life.
ANTONIO MORA: One example,
United Airlines. The Thursday before the attack more than two thousand
contracts betting that the stock would go down were purchased. Ninety times
more in one day than in three weeks. When the markets reopened, United’s stock
dropped, the price of the contracts soared and someone may have made a lot of
money, fast.
DYLAN RATIGAN: $180,000 turns
into $2.4 million when that plane hits the World Trade Center.
ANTONIO MORA: It’s almost the
same story with American Airlines.
DYLAN RATIGAN: That’s a
five-fold increase in the value of what was a $337,000 trade on Monday
(September 10, 2001).
ANTONIO MORA: All of a sudden
becomes what?
DYLAN RATIGAN: $1.8 million.
ANTONIO MORA: And there’s much
more, including an extraordinarily high number of bets against Morgan Stanley
and Marsh & McLennan, two of the World Trade Center’s biggest tenants.
Could this be a coincidence?
DYLAN RATIGAN: This would be
one of the most extraordinary coincidences in the history of mankind if it was
a coincidence.”
(SOURCE: 9/11 Wall Street Blames Put Option
Inside Trading On Terrorists)
Although
the put options on American and United Airlines are usually cited in reference
to the 9/11 insider trading, these trades only represent a fraction of the
suspicious trades leading up to the attack. Between August 20th and September
10th, abnormally large spikes in put option activity appeared in trades
involving dozens of different companies whose stocks plunged after the attack
including Boeing, Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan, Citigroup, Bank of America,
Morgan Stanley, Munich Re and the AXA Group.
Traders weren’t just betting against the companies whose stocks dove after
9/11, however. There was also a six-fold increase in call options on the stock
of defence contractor Raytheon on the day before 9/11. The options allowed the
traders to buy Raytheon stock at $25. Within a week of the attack, as the
American military began deploying the Raytheon-supplied Tomohawk missiles they
would eventually use in the invasion of Afghanistan, the company’s share price
had shot up 37% to over $34.
The SEC weren’t the only ones interested in this particular 9/11 money trail,
either. Investigations into potential insider trading before the attacks were
opened by authorities around the globe, from Belgium to France to Germany to
Switzerland to Japan. It wasn’t long before this global financial manhunt
started yielding clues on the trail of the terror traders.
On September 17th Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Martino, addressing Italian
Consob’s own investigation into potential 9/11 trading, said: “I think that there are terrorist states
and organizations behind speculation on the international markets.”
By September 24th the Belgian Finance Minister, Didier Reynders, was confident
enough topublicly announce Belgium’s
“strong suspicions that British markets may have been used for transactions.”
The president of Germany’s central bank, Ernst Welteke, was the most adamant: “What we
found makes us sure that people connected to the terrorists must have been
trying to profit from this tragedy.”
These foreign leaders were not alone in their conviction that insider trading
had taken place. University of Chicago finance professor George Constantinides,
Columbia University law professor John Coffee, Duke University law professor
James Cox and other academics as well as well-known options traders like Jon
Najarian all expressed their
belief that investors had traded on advance knowledge of the attacks.
The scale of the SEC investigation was unprecedented, examining over 9.5 million
securities transactions, including stocks and options in 103 different
companies trading in 7 markets, 32 exchange traded funds, and stock indices.
The probe drew on the assistance of the legal and compliance staff of the 20
largest trading firms and the regulatory authorities in ten foreign
governments. The Commission coordinated its investigation with the FBI, the
Department of Justice, and the Department of the Treasury.
The result of this investigation?
“We have not developed any evidence suggesting that those who had advance
knowledge of the September 11 attacks traded on the basis of that information.”
Although this sounds like the investigation did not find evidence of insider
trading, a second look reveals the trick; they are not saying that there was no
insider trading, only that there is no evidence that “those who had advance
knowledge of the September 11 attacks” participated in such trading. But this
begs the question: who had that advance knowledge, and how did the SEC
determine this?
The 9/11 Commission Report begs
the question even more blatantly in their treatment of the anomalous put option
activity on United Airlines stock on September 6: 95% of the puts were placed
by “a single U.S.-based institutional investor with no conceivable ties to al
Qaeda.” Again, it is taken as a foregone conclusion that a lack of ties to “al
Qaeda” means there could not have been advance knowledge of the attack, even if
the evidence shows insider trading took place.
To be sure, insider trading almost certainly did take place in the weeks before
9/11. Although some have used the commission report to conclude that the story
was debunked, the intervening years have seen the release of not one, not two,
but three separate scientific papers concluding with high probability that the
anomalous trading was the result of advance knowledge.
In “Unusual Option Market Activity and the
Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001” University of Chicago
professor Allen Poteshman concluded: “Examination of the option trading leading
up to September 11 reveals that there was an unusually high level of put
buying. This finding is consistent with informed investors having traded
options in advance of the attacks.”
In “Detecting Abnormal Trading Activities in Option Markets”
researchers at the University of Zurich used econometric methods to confirm
unusual put option activity on the stocks of key airlines, banks and
re-insurers in the weeks prior to 9/11.
And in “Was There Abnormal Trading in the
S&P 500 Index Options Prior to the September 11 Attacks?” a team
of researchers concluded that abnormal activity in the S&P index options
market around the time of the attack “is consistent with insiders anticipating
the 9-11 attacks.”
The only question, then, is who was profiting from these trades and why was no
one ever indicted for their participation in them?
One lead is pursued by researcher and author Kevin Ryan. In “Evidence for Informed Trading on the
Attacks of September 11” he examines an FBI briefing document from 2003 that was
declassified in 2009. It describes the results of FBI investigations into two
of the pre-9/11 trades that the Bureau had identified as suspicious, including
the purchase of 56,000 shares of Stratesec in the days prior to 9/11. Stratesec
provided security systems to airports (including, ironically, Dulles Airport,
as well as the World Trade Center and United Airlines), and saw its share price
almost double when the markets re-opened on September 17th, 2001.
The trades traced back to a couple whose names are redacted from the memo, but
are easily identifiable from the unredacted information: Mr. and Mrs. Wirt D.
Walker III, a distant relative of the Bush family and business partner of Marvin Bush, the president’s
brother. The document notes that the pair were never even interviewed as part
of the investigation because it had “revealed no ties to terrorism or other
negative information.”
In addition to begging the question, this characterization is provably false.
As Ryan noted in a conversation with financial journalist Lars Schall:
KEVIN RYAN: “Wirt Dexter Walker at Stratesec
hired several people from a company called The Carlyle Group and The Carlyle
Group had Bin-Laden family members as investors. Also Wirt Walkers fellow (inaudible) director James Abrahamson
was a close business associate of a man named Mansoor Ijaz, a Pakistani
businessman and Mansoor Ijaz claimed to be able to contact Osama Bin-Laden on
mulitple occasions.
So there does seem to be some circumstantial evidence indicated that these
people were connected to Al-Qaeda, at least to the point where we should
investigate.
LARS SCHALL: And isn’t it also
true that some members of the Bin-Laden family were actually in Washington at
the gathering of The Carlyle Group on 9/11?
KEVIN RYAN: That’s true. The
Carlyle Group had a meeting at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington on
September 11th and present there were former President George H. W. Bush, James
Baker and the brother of Osama Bin-Laden. I believe his name was Salem, I can’t
recall his exact name. But they were there, investors from the Bin-Laden family
meeting with Carlyle Group representatives in Washington on September 11th.”
(SOURCE: Terror Trading 9/11)
Was this
why the FBI thought better of questioning him over his highly profitable
purchase of Stratesec shares right before 9/11?
The CIA figures prominently in another line of investigation. One suspicious
United Airlines put option purchase that was investigated by the FBI involved a
2,500 contract order for puts in the days before 9/11. Instead of processing
the purchase through United Airlines’ home exchange, the Chicago Board of
Options Exchange, the order was split into five 500 contract chunks and run
through five different options exhchanges simultaneously. The unusual order was
brokered by Deutsch Bank Alex. Brown, a firm that until 1998 was chaired by
A.B. “Buzzy” Krongard, a former consultant to CIA director James Woolsey who at
the time of 9/11 was himself the Executive Director of the CIA.
MICHAEL C. RUPPERT: “So right after the attacks of
9/11 the name Buzzy Krongard surfaced, it was instant research that revealed
that Buzzy Krongard had been allegedly recruited by CIA Director George Tennant
to be become the Executive Director at (the) CIA, which is the number 3
position, right before the attacks.
And Alex Brown was one of the many subsidiaries of Deutsche Bank (which was)
one of the primary vehicles or instruments that handled all of these criminal
trades by people who obviously knew that the attacks were going to take place
where, how and involving specific airlines.”
(SOURCE: Terror Trading 9/11)
Perhaps the most frank admission of insider trading is notable for three things: it was recorded on video, it has never been investigated by any agency or law enforcement official, and it was made by former CIA agent and frequent foreign policy commentator Robert Baer, the real-life inspiration for the character portrayed by George Clooney in “Syriana.” Talking to citizen journalists after a speaking event in Los Angeles in 2008, Baer was recorded on video making a startling assertion about 9/11 insider trading:
JEREMY ROTHE-KUSHEL: “…the last thing I want to
leave you with is the National Reconnaissance Office was running a drill of a
plane crashing into their building and you know they’re staffed by DoD and
CIA…”
ROBERT BAER: “I know the guy
that went into his broker in San Diego and said ‘cash me out, it’s going down
tomorrow.’
JEREMY ROTHE KUSHEL: Really?
ROBERT BAER: Yeah.
STEWART HOWE: That tells us
something.
ROBERT BAER: What?
STEWART HOWE: That tells us
something.
ROBERT BAER: Well his brother
worked at the White House.”
(SOURCE: WeAreChangeLA debriefs CIA Case
Officer Robert Baer about apparent Mossad and White House 9/11 foreknowledge)
This truly
remarkable statement bears further scrutiny. If Baer is to be believed, a
former CIA agent has first-hand knowledge that a White House insider had
foreknowledge of the attacks, and to this day not only has Baer never revealed
the identity of this person, but no one has questioned him about his statement
or even attempted to pursue this lead.
So how is it possible that the SEC overlooked, ignored, or simply chose not to
pursue such leads in their investigation? The only possible answer, of course,
is that the investigation was deliberately steered away from such persons of
interest and any connections that would lead back to foreknowledge by
government agencies, federal agents, or their associates in the business world.
Unfortunately we will likely never see documentary evidence of that from the
Commission itself. One researcher requesting access under the Freedom of
Information Act to the documentary evidence that the 9/11 Commission used to
conclude there had been no insider trading receiveda response that stated
“that the potentially responsive records have been destroyed.”
Instead, we are left with sources that refuse to be identified saying that CBOE
records of pre-9/11 options trading have been destroyed and
second-hand accounts of traders who had heard talk of an event in advance of
9/11.
In a round-about way, perhaps the 9/11 Commission reveals more than it lets on
when it tries to dismiss key insider trades with the pithy observation that the
traders had no conceivable ties to Al Qaeda. If those with foreknowledge of the
attacks weren’t connected to Al Qaeda, what does that say about the identity of
the real 9/11 perpetrators?
ANTONIO MORA: “ABC News has now learned that
the Chicago Board of Options Exchange launched their investigation into the
unusual trading last week. That may have given them enough time to stop anyone
from profiting from death here in the U.S. It may also give investigators,
Peter, a ‘hot trail’ that might lead them to the terrorists.
PETER JENNINGS: Thanks very
much. As a reminder of the complications here, the Secretary of the Treasury
said here today of this investigation” ‘You’ve got to go through ten veils
before you can get to the real source.’
ANTONIO MORA: Yeah.
PETER JENNINGS: Thanks
Antonio.”
(SOURCE: 9/11 Wall Street Blames Put Option
Inside Trading On Terrorists)
PTech and Vulgar
Betrayal
PTech was a Quincy, Mass. based company specializing in “enterprise
architecture software,” a type of powerful computer modeling program that
allows large-scale organizations to map their systems and employees and to
monitor them in real time. The person running this software has a “God’s-eye”
view of processes, personnel and transactions, and even the ability to
use this data to foresee problems before they happen and to intervene to stop
them from happening.
As a senior consultant working on risk management for JPMorgan at the time of
9/11, Indira Singh was looking for exactly this type of software to implement
the bank’s next-generation risk-blueprint. In her search for the ultimate risk
management software, PTech’s name was floated as the best candidate for the
task.
INDIRA SINGH: “I had a good life. I did
‘risk’ at JP Morgan Chase, just to take a break from all the heavy stuff. What
I’d do was to devise a way to monitor everything going on in a very large
company to stop big problems from happening. There is that little cloud there
and my very bizarre picture of how I think about this problem. I am a person
who was merging two disciplines: Risk Management and something called
‘Enterprise Architecture’ which is fairly esoteric but at the end of the day,
we seek to prevent large problems from happening anywhere in a large global
enterprise.
At JP Morgan I was working on the next generation ‘risk blueprint’ which is all
about how to prevent these things from happening. Bad business practice such as
money laundering, rogue trading and massive computer failures, anything you
could imagine (that) could go wrong.
I had a lot of leeway consulting as a ‘Senior Risk Architect’ to think out of
the box and actually get my ideas implemented. I was funded out of a strategic
fund, I reported to the directors and I was pretty happy. JP Morgan thought
very highly of me and they were thinking of funding, in conjunction with my
project in D.C., the next-generation risk software.
What I need to do (and) what I did was (find) a really smart piece of software.
Really, really smart. It’s job would be to think about all of the information
and this is where you may connect a dot. The job of this software would be to
think about all of the information that represented what was going on in the
enterprise at any given time as bank business was being transacted world-wide.
For example, it would (act) as a surveillance software that looked for trading
patterns that indicated that someone was up too no good and then do something
about it: send a message somewhere, send transaction information somewhere,
perhaps shut their system down, perhaps shut another system down, perhaps start
something else up elsewhere. This type of capability is very, very essential in
today’s world.
However this kind of software is not found in Microsoft or not even in IBM. A
small group of very esoteric software companies make this kind of enterprise
software and it is very pricey. So you can’t afford to pick wrong and I asked
all my colleagues who were industry gurus; what would they recommend for this?
My buddies recommended PTech.”
(SOURCE: 9/11 Omission Hearings – Indira Singh
Reads Sibel Edmonds’ Letter – 9/9/2004)
Indeed,
it’s not difficult to see why PTech came so highly recommended. Given the
nature of this sensitive risk-management work, only a company with experience
delivering software to large-scale organizations with secrets to protect would
fit the bill, and in this regard PTech did not disappoint. Their client roster included
a veritable who’s who of top-level corporate andgovernmental clients: the FBI, the IRS, NATO, the
Air Force, the Naval Air Command, the Departments of Energy and Education, the
Postal Service, the US House of Representatives, the Department of Defense, the
Secret Service, even the White House.
From the inner sanctum of the White House to the headquarters of the FBI, from
the basement of the FAA to the boardroom of IBM, some of the best-secured
organizations in the world running on some of the most protected servers
housing the most sensitive data welcomed PTech into their midst. PTech was
given the keys to the cyber kingdom to build detailed pictures of these
organizations, their weaknesses and vulnerabilities, and to show how these
problems could be exploited by those of ill intent. But like all such systems,
it could be exploited by those of ill intent for their own purposes, too.
Given the nature of the information and secrets being kept by its clients, it
should come as no surprise that many of PTech’s top investors and employees
were men with backgrounds that should have been raising red flags at all levels
of the government. And as it turns out, at least one of these men did raise red
flags with a pair of diligent FBI field agents.
In the late 1990s, Robert Wright and John Vincent—FBI special agents in the
Chicago field office—were running an investigation into terrorist financing
called Vulgar Betrayal. From the
very start, the investigation was hampered by higher-ups; they were not even given access to the computer equipment needed to
carry out their work. Through Wright and Vincent’s foresight and perseverance,
however, the investigation managed to score some victories, including seizing
$1.4 million in terrorist funds. According to Wright, “these funds were linked
directly to Saudi businessman Yasin al-Qadi.”
Yasin al-Qadi is a multi-millionaire businessman and philanthropist who, according to business associates,
liked to boast of his relationship with former Vice President Dick Cheney. But
in the late 1990s he was sanctioned by the UN Security Council for his
suspected links to Al Qaeda, and after 9/11 he was put on a terrorist watch list by
the US Treasury for his suspected ties to terrorist financing.
During the 1990s, as Vulgar Betrayal was being thwarted from opening a criminal
investigation into his activities, the Qadi-backed investment firm Sarmany Ltd. became an
“angel investor” to a software startup called PTech, providing $5 million of
the initial $20 million of capital that got PTech off the ground.
At the time, PTech’s CEO denied that al-Qadi had any involvement with the
company other than his initial investment, but the FBI now maintains he was lying and that in fact al-Qadi continued
investing millions of dollars in the company through various fronts and
investment vehicles. Company insiders told FBI officials that they were flown
to Saudi Arabia to meet PTech’s investors in 1999 and that al-Qadi was introduced as one of the
owners. It has also been reported that Hussein Ibrahim, PTech’s
chief scientist, was al-Qadi’s representative at PTechand al-Qadi’s lawyers have admitted that
al-Qadi’s representative may have continued to sit on PTech’s board even after
9/11.
Ibrahim himself was a former president of BMI, a New Jersey-based real estate
investment firm that was also one of the initial investors in PTech and
provided financing for PTech’s founding loan. PTech leased office space and computer equipment from BMI and
BMI shared office space in New Jersey with
Kadi International, owned and operated by none other than Yassin al-Qadi. In
2003, counterterrorism czar Richard Clarke said: “BMI
held itself out publicly as a financial services provider for Muslims in the
United States, its investor list suggests the possibility this facade was just
a cover to conceal terrorist support.”
Suheil Laheir was PTech’s chief architect. When he wasn’t writing the software
that would provide PTech with detailed operational blueprints of the most
sensitive agencies in the U.S. government, he was writing articles in praise of Islamic holy war.
He was also fond of quoting Abdullah Azzam, Osama Bin Laden’s mentor and the
head of Maktab al-Khidamat, which was the precursor to Al-Qaeda.
That such an unlikely cast of characters were given access to some of the most
sensitive agencies in the U.S. federal government is startling enough. That
they were operating software that allowed them to map, analyze and access every
process and operation within these agencies for the purpose of finding systemic
weak points is equally startling. Most disturbing of all, though, is the
connection between PTech and the very agencies that so remarkably “failed” in
their duty to protect the American public on September 11, 2001.
BONNIE FAULKNER: “Could you describe the
relationship of PTech with the FAA? PTech worked with the FAA for several
years, didn’t they?
INDIRA SINGH: Yes. It was a
joint project between PTech and MITRE. It is interesting. They were looking at,
basically, holes in the FAA’s interoperability with responding with other
agencies – law enforcement – in the case of an emergency such as a hijacking.
They were looking for the escalation process – what people would do, how they
would respond in case of an emergency – and find the holes and make
recommendations to fix it. Now if anyone was in a position to understand where
the holes were, PTech was, and that is exactly the point: if anybody was in a
position to write software to take advantage of those holes, it would have been
PTech.
BONNIE FAULKNER: Was there a
reference to PTech having operated in the basement out of the FAA?
INDIRA SINGH: Yes. Typically,
because the scope of such projects are so over-arching and wide-ranging, when
you are doing an enterprise architecture project, you have access to how
anything in the organization is being done, where it is being done, on what
systems, what the information is. You have carte blanche.
If it is a major project that spends several years, the team that comes in has,
literally, access to almost anything that they want because you are operating
on a blueprint level, on a massive scale. So, yes, they were everywhere, and I
was told that they were in places that required clearances. I was told that
they had log-on access to FAA flight control computers. I was told that they
had passwords to many computers that you may not, on the surface, think has
anything to do with finding out holes in the system, but let’s say you isolated
part of a notification process that was mediated by computer and you wanted to
investigate it further, then you would typically get log-on access to that
computer. From that, back upstream or downstream. So, who knows?
From my own experience I could have access to almost anything I wanted to in
J.P. Morgan-Chase. And, did not, for the reason that if anything went wrong, I
did not want to have the access. But if you were up to no good as an enterprise
architect with such a mandate, you typically could have access to anything.”
(SOURCE: Guns n Butter Indira Singh , PTech and
the 911 software)
So who was
really behind PTech? Did Ziade, Ibrahim and the others somehow evade the due
diligence of all of the government agencies and multinational corporations that
PTech contracted with? Did PTech just happen to end up working on the
interoperability of the FAA and the Pentagon systems on the morning of 9/11?
Did al-Qadi’s friend Dick Cheney really know nothing of Qadi’s connections or
activities? Was this all some devious Al Qaeda plot to infiltrate key systems
and agencies of the US government?
Not according to the people who were really investigating the company.
INDIRA SINGH: “Who’s really behind PTech is
the question. Correct. I asked that of many intelligence people who came to my
aid as I was being blacklisted and I was told: ‘Indira, it is a CIA clandestine
operation on the level of Iran-Contra. And I have reason to believe this
because CARE International is a renamed version of Al Kifah which was the
finding arm for WTC 93, prior to Al Kifah it was called Maktab al-Khidamat
which was the funding arms for the Afghani mujahidin. It was how the moneys got
to Osama Bin-Laden throught the Pakistani ISI.
I asked the FBI in Boston: ‘How come Mak was being run out of Ptech and 9/11?’
and that jived with a lot of what intel was telling me that ‘it’s a CIA front,
shut up and go away.’ At that level I said ‘Well why doesn’t the FBI take
advantage of their celebrated difference with the CIA’ and I was told ‘because
at that level they work together’.”
(SOURCE: 9/11 Omission Hearings – Michael
Ruppert & Indira Singh Q&A – 9/9/2004)
So what did
the 9/11 Commission have to say about PTech? Absolutely nothing. The co-chair
of the commission, Thomas Kean, had been involved in a $24 million real estate transaction with
BMI, one of the PTech investors, but no mention was made of that at the time
and the commission never looked into PTech or its activities on 9/11.
Meanwhile, Cheney’s friend al-Qadi has since been removed from the Swiss,
European, UN Security Council and US Treasury terrorist sanctions lists.
And Robert Wright? After Vulgar Betrayal was shut down, the FBI did eventually raid PTech’s offices in December 2002…but
not before the company was given advance warning of
the “raid.” The very next day then-Homeland Security chief Tom Ridge declared
that PTech “in no way jeopardizes the security of the country.”
Oussama Ziade is still wanted by the FBI for
lying about al-Qadi’s involvement with the company, but the case is now cold.
ROBERT WRIGHT: “To the families and
victims….of September 11th…on behalf of John Vincent, Barry Carnaby and myself…we’re
sorry.”
(SOURCE: 9-11 FBI Whistleblower Robert Wright
Testimony)
The Pentagon’s Missing Trillions
DONALD RUMSFELD: The topic today is an
adversary that poses a threat, a serious threat, to the security of the United
States of America. This adversary is one of the world’s last bastions of
central planning. It governs by dictating five-year plans. From a single
capital, it attempts to impose its demands across time zones, continents,
oceans and beyond. With brutal consistency, it stifles free thought and crushes
new ideas. It disrupts the defense of the United States and places the lives of
men and women in uniform at risk.
(SOURCE: Defense Business Practices)
On September 10, 2001, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld declared a new war. Not a war on a shadowy terrorist organization in Afghanistan, or even a war on terror, but a war on the Pentagon itself.
DONALD RUMSFELD: The adversary is closer to
home. It’s the Pentagon bureaucracy.
(SOURCE: Defense Business Practices)
Perhaps it is no surprise that Rumsfeld felt compelled to declare a war on the Pentagon’s bureaucracy. The issue of the Pentagon’s $2.3 trillion accounting nightmare had been dogging him since his confirmation hearings in January of 2001. Although Rumsfeld was interested in pushing forward a modernization of the military that was projected to cost an additional $50 billion in funding, that agenda was politically impossible in the face of the Department of Defense’s monumental budget problem.
SEN. BYRD: How can we seriously consider
a $50 billion increase in the Defense Department budget when DoD’s own auditors
— when DoD’s own auditors say the department cannot account for $2.3 trillion
in transactions in one year alone
Now, my question to you is, Mr. Secretary, what do you plan to do about this?
DONALD RUMSFELD: Decline the
nomination! (Laughs.) (Laughter.) Ah! Senator, I have heard —
SEN. BYRD: I don’t want to see
you do that! (Laughter.)
SEN. LEVIN: (Sounds gavel.)
We’ll stand adjourned, in that case! (Laughter.)
DONALD RUMSFELD: Senator, I
have heard some of that and read some of that, that the department is not
capable of auditing its books. It is — I was going to say “terrifying.”
(SOURCE: Defense Secretary Nomination Hearing
Jan 11 2001)
“Terrifying”
only begins to describe the problem.
The Department of Defense’s own Inspector General report for Fiscal Year 1999 noted
that the the Defense Finance and Accounting Service had processed $7.6 trillion
of department-level accounting entries in that year. Of that amount, only $3.5
trillion could be properly accounted for. $2.3 trillion in transactions were fudged
to make entries balance, run through without proper documentation, or made up
entirely. The Inspector General’s office did not even examine the other $1.8
trillion in transactions because they “did not have adequate time or staff to
review” them.
In 2002 one DFAS accountant blew the whistle on the problem, and the cover up
that was underway to stop investigators from finding out where the money went.
VINCE GONZALES: $2.3 trillion with a “T.”
That’s 8000 dollars for every man, woman and child in America. To understand
how the Pentagon can lose track of trillions, consider the case of one military
accountant who tried to find out what happened to a mere $300 million.
JIM MINNERY: We know it’s gone,
but we don’t know what they spent it on.
VINCE GONZALES: Jim Minnery, a
former Marine turned whistleblower, is risking his job by speaking out for the
first time about the millions he noticed were missing from one defense agency’s
balance sheets. Minnery tried to follow the money trail, even criss-crossing
the country looking for records.
JIM MINNERY: The director
looked at me and said “Why do you care about this stuff?” That took me aback,
you know. My supervisor asked me why I care about doing a good job.
VINCE GONZALES: He was
reassigned, and says officials then covered up the problem by just writing it
off.
JIM MINNERY: They’ve got to
cover it up.
(SOURCE: 9-11 Pentagon missing $2.3 trillion)
As Comptroller of the Pentagon from 2001 to 2004, Dov Zakheim was the man tasked with solving this problem.
DONALD RUMSFELD: There are all kinds of long-
standing rules and regulations about what you can do and what you can’t do. I
know Dr. Zakheim’s been trying to hire CPAs because the financial systems of
the department are so snarled up that we can’t account for some $2.6 trillion
in transactions that exist, if that’s believable. And yet we’re told that we
can’t hire CPAs to help untangle it in many respects
REP. LEWIS: Mr. Secretary, the
first time and the last time that Dov Zackheim and I broke bread together, he
told me he would have a handle on that 2.6 trillion by now. (Laughter.) But
we’ll discuss that a little —
DONALD RUMSFELD: He’s got a
handle; it’s just a little hot. (Laughter.)
(SOURCE: Testimony before the House
Appropriations Committee: FY2002 Budget Request)
From 1987
to 2001 Zakheim headed SPC International, a subsidiary of System Planning Corporation,
a defense contractor providing airwarfare, cybersecurity and advanced military
electronics to the Department of Defense and DARPA. SPC’s “Radar Physics
Laboratory” developed a remote control system for airborne vehicles that
they were marketing to the Pentagon prior to 9/11.
Zakheim was also a participant in drafting “Rebuilding America’s Defenses,”
a document that called for a sweeping transformation of the US military,
including the implementation of the $50 billion missile defense program and
increased use of specialized military technologies. The paper even noted how
“advanced forms of biological warfare that can target specific genotypes may
transform biological warfare from the realm of terror to a politically useful
tool.”
“Rebuilding America’s Defenses” was a white paper produced by the Project for
the New American Century, a group founded in 1997 with the goal of projecting
American global dominance into the 21st century. Joining Zakheim in the group
were a host of other neocons who ended up populating the Bush administration,
including Dick Cheney, Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle, Jeb Bush, and Donald
Rumsfeld. In their September 2000 document, the group lamented that their plan
for transforming the military was not likely unless a defining event took
place, one that would galvanize public opinion: “the process of transformation,
even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one, absent some
catastrophic and catalyzing event – like a new Pearl Harbor.”
DONALD RUMSFELD: We know that the thing that
tends to register on people is fear, and we know that that tends to happen
after there’s a Pearl Harbor, tends to happen after there’s a crisis. And
that’s too late for us. We’ve got to be smarter than that. We’ve got to be
wiser than that. We have to be more forward-looking
There’s a wonderful book on Pearl Harbor by Roberta Wohlstetter, and a forward
by Dr. Schelling, that talks about this problem of seeing things happen and not
integrating them in your mind and saying, “Yes, we need to be doing something
about that now,” that I reread periodically because it’s so important.
(SOURCE: Defense Secretary Nomination Hearing
Jan 11 2001)
And on
9/11/2001, America received its new Pearl Harbor.
The attack on the Pentagon struck Wedge One on
the west side of the building. An office of the U.S. Army called Resource
Services Washington had just moved back into Wedge One after renovations had
taken place there. The office was staffed with 45 accountants, bookkeepers and budget
analysts. 34 of them were killed in
the attack.
A 2002 follow-up report from
the DoD Inspector General on the missing trillions noted that a further $1.1
trillion in made up accounting entries were processed by the Pentagon in fiscal
year 2000, but they did not even attempt to quantify the missing funds for
2001. The Secretary of the Army, Thomas White, later explained they were unable to produce
a financial report for 2001 at all due to “”the loss of financial-management
personnel sustained during the Sept. 11 terrorist attack.”
Before becoming Secretary of the Army, Thomas White was a senior executive at
Enron. Enron was one of the largest energy companies in the world, posting a
$111 billion profit in 2000 before being exposed as an elaborate corporate
accounting fraud in 2001. The SEC, which investigated the Enron scandal,
occupied the 11th to 13th floors in World Trade Center Building 7, and their
offices were destroyed on 9/11, destroying 3000 to 4000 documents on active investigations in
the process.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, Rumsfeld’s War on the Pentagon’s Bureacracy did not
yield the results he promised. By 2013, the unaccountable money in the
Pentagon’s coffers had reach $8.5 trillion.
REPORTER: The latest scandal to hit
Washington comes from a report revealing the Pentagon “misplaced” $8.5
trillion. Military leaders have also been found ordering subordinates to doctor
books to hide the missing money. This is the conclusion of a special report by
Reuters.
One former Pentagon employee, Linda Woodford, said she spent 15 years there
falsifying financial records. Woodford had a job checking Navy accounting
records against figures supplied by the Treasury Department. She said money was
missing from the report every month.
(SOURCE: $8.5 Trillion Missing From Pentagon
Budget)
GAYANE CHICHAKYAN: National
security expert Steve Miles is here with me to help us crunch these numbers.
$8.5 trillion unaccounted for?
STEPHEN MILES: That’s a lot of
money. This is the kind of thing that you would think would bring Capitol Hill
to a screeching halt. There’d be hearings almost every day. You’d have various
committees looking into it. None of that. It just leads to massive waste and
there can be all sorts of fraud that you don’t know about.
Just one example, when the Inspector General looked at Iraq — which was a lot
of money, but in the grand scheme just a portion of the money the U.S. spent —
what they found was about $50 billion of the money the U.S. spent there was
wasted and about $6 billion was completely lost. They had no idea where it
went, it was completely unaccounted for. Put that in perspective. That’s about
the amount of money that other countries would spend on their defense, total.
And that’s just the loose pocket change that we lost in the couch.
GAYANE CHICHAKYAN: One thing I
found very interesting in this report is that the Pentagon apparently uses
standard operating procedure to enter false numbers, or so-called “plugs” to
cover lost or missing information in their accounting in order to submit a balanced
budget to the Treasury. So they can write in everything.
STEPHEN MILES: This is probably
the most shocking part of this. They get to the end of the day and they say,
“Oh, there’s money missing, what do we do?” “Well we’ll just put a number in
there that says it’s there and we’ll sort it out later.” Again this is the type
of operating practice that if you did it in your own business — if you try to
do it with your own taxes for the government, they’d haul you off to jail.
(SOURCE: Black Budget: US govt clueless about
missing Pentagon $trillions)
But then, given that the trillions have never been accounted for, and given that American defense spending soared to record levels after the attack, perhaps Rumsfeld’s war on the Pentagon, the one he announced on September 10th, was successful after all. And perhaps September 11th was the key battle in that war.
DONALD RUMSFELD: Some might ask, how in the
world could the Secretary of Defense attack the Pentagon in front of its
people? To them I reply, I have no desire to attack the Pentagon; I want to
liberate it.
(SOURCE: Defense Business Practices)
No Conclusion
Insurance scams and insider trading, electronic fraud and vulgar betrayal,
missing money and evidence destroyed. There are at least 8.5 trillion reasons
to investigate the money trail of 9/11.
Curious, then, that the US government’s final word on the attacks, the 9/11
Commission Report, concluded that the money trail was not worthy of
investigation at all. In Chapter Five of the report, the commission noted:
“To date, the U.S. government has not been able to determine the origin of the
money used for the 9/11 attacks. Ultimately the question is of little practical
significance.”
9/11 was a crime. And as every detective knows, the first rule of criminal
investigation is to follow the money. So why did the 9/11 Commission
specifically reject this rule?
The answers to 9/11 are not going to come from the suspects of the crime.
Instead, it’s up to investigators to continue to unearth the true evidence on
the 9/11 money trail.
Follow the money…
Copyright © James Corbett, The Corbett Report, 2015
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