Friday, March 8, 2019
1653-1654: For All The Jural Assemblies - 44 Legal Persons and Territorial Courts from Lincoln County Watch
By Anna Von Reitz
As we learned when we first
discussed the international jurisdiction of the States, there are no
living people in international jurisdiction --- only Lawful Persons on
the land and Legal Persons on the sea.
All Persons are legal fictions,
varying only in the degree of their separation from the actual world and
the jurisdiction in which they operate.
Directly across the Bar from our
Lawful Persons operating on the international jurisdiction of the
land, are Legal Persons operating in the international jurisdiction of
the sea.
The international jurisdiction of
the sea, especially when it overlaps onto the land, is also known as
"Territorial Jurisdiction" and the Legal Persons occupying this
jurisdiction may be referred to in some old law books as
"Territorials".
Legal Persons all operate under systems of law known as Codes, Statutes, and Regulations.
All transactions and interactions
are accomplished by contracts, both public and private, and those Legal
Persons engaged in carrying on business in the international
jurisdiction of the sea act as employees of corporations or officials
representing corporations and/or the various governments chartering the
corporations.
This particular jurisdiction has
long been the realm of the British Monarchs who have policed and
dominated it for centuries. It should not surprise us, then, that a
majority of those connected to this jurisdiction follow British
nomenclature and traditions, one of which is the tradition of holding
offices as trusts.
A trust requires a donor, a holder
or trustee, and a beneficiary. In the British system of things, the
Queen acts as the donor, the recipient of her office or commission acts
as the holder/trustee, and at the end of the day, the office or
commission granted returns to the Queen, her heirs or successors.
The office holder in such a grantor
system receives a "title" --- a label designating exactly what their
rank and responsibility is. This is again a reference to the office
being held as a trust, where the office holder holds the liability and
duty (the legal title) and the Queen holds the benefit (the equitable
title).
The title "Mister" indicates that
the person being addressed is a Warrant Officer in the British Merchant
Marine Service. It may also be applied to a Midshipman in the Queen's
Navy. So this one title, "Mister", can refer to someone engaged in
international trade, or to a junior officer in the navy, depending on
the context in which it is used.
The use of this term to address any
man of legal age has become commonplace in this country, though
obviously, it should not be. Misapplying it to average Americans creates
the basis for legal presumptions that are inappropriate and
disadvantageous to those Americans who appear to accept the title of
"Mister" or "Missus" (a Mister's wife) or "Miss" (a Mister's spinster
daughter).
The title "Esquire" indicates that
the person being addressed is working as a Squire, the lowest rank of
the British Nobility, from which they can aspire to become a Knight, a
Lord, or even higher dignitary.
Each and every one of these titles and offices is a separate Legal Person, quite apart from the Legal Person bearing the title.
These titles are foreign to America
and Americans, however, because we contracted to receive certain
stipulated services from the British Government they have gradually
insinuated themselves upon our shores.
Make no mistake, however, that
clueless as Americans may be, our British counterparts are fully aware
that when they call you "Mister" or "Missus" or "Miss" they are
attaching a title to you--- and along with the title go the
responsibilities and duties associated with it, all owed to the Queen.
By using these titles to address
you they are establishing the contractual basis of prosecuting you under
maritime or admiralty law. If you call someone "Mister" and he answers
to it, that is "probable cause" to assume that he is operating in a
capacity subject to the Queen.
The most egregious example of this
occurs when millions of Americans fill out 1040 Forms and claim under
penalty of perjury that they are acting as "Withholding Agents" --- that
is, as Warrant Officers in the British Merchant Marine Service. These
innocent people have no idea what a "Withholding Agent" is, much less
the jurisdiction in which a Withholding Agent functions, but they have
mistakenly acted as a Legal Person working as an unpaid volunteer of a
foreign (British) government, which then obligates them to perform
according to the standards of the job.
Our Forefathers were not as ignorant
as we are today and saw the manner in which this application of titles
to living people could be misused and how the benefits and privileges of
some titles, such as "Esquire" could become the basis for conflict of
interest and split loyalties, so they banned their use on our shores,
but could not ban their use in the international jurisdiction of the
sea.
What does all this mean for us as members of American State Jural Assemblies?
First and foremost it means that we
must be able to distinguish the difference between our courts and their
courts, their law and our law, their officers and our officials, their
titles and our public offices.
We do not use a class system nor do
we grant or use titles. Esquires are not allowed in our courts. Our
courts function on self-representation aided by Lawful Counsel; this
means that our Lawyers do not speak for us. We speak for ourselves with
their assistance and guidance with respect to such issues as prior case
law and standards of evidence.
In our courts, the only time that a
lawyer is allowed to speak for anyone is when the Public Prosecutor
presents a murder case in behalf of the victim or if someone has been
harmed to the point that they cannot physically or mentally present
their own case.
We do not have "petit juries" which
use six jurors to decide cases in municipal courts. All our juries
require twelve Jurors, including Grand Juries. Likewise, we maintain
the effort to establish peerage as much as possible when selecting jury
panels. Workmen should sit in judgement of workmen and academics should
sit in judgement of academics, and so on, so as to promote a fair and
insightful outcome.
We do not have Bailiffs, we have Bondsmen.
Our Justices do not swear any oath.
They accept their elected Public Office as a Public Trust owed to the
People of their State in front of Witnesses, but there is no talk of
swearing (prohibited by the Bible-based land law) and no statements such
as "so help me, God" appear in soil or land jurisdiction courts.
Though most of our Forefathers were
earnest Christians, they understood that the only way to preserve
religious freedom for themselves, was to preserve religious freedom for
everyone. Thus, they adopted the separation of Church and State.
Even though we may have Chaplains
assigned to serve our Assemblies and even though they may offer opening
prayers and convocations, when the business meeting kicks in, and we
begin to act for the People of our States, we understand that we are
acting to the best of our ability to protect the rights and security of
everyone concerned without religious, racial or political bias.
Our Justices do not decide the law
or the facts of any case. That is left to the members of each jury.
The role of the Justice is to provide a level playing field and to
enforce the rules of evidence; once the jury has reached a decision, it
is the duty of the Justice to "pronounce" the sentence for the Public
Record and it is the Sheriff's duty to execute the sentence.
Our courts are based upon Local Law
(soil jurisdiction) and Public Laws (land jurisdiction) that are
enrolled in the Public Record as General Assembly Session Laws. All such
laws are subject to jury nullification.
If our Assemblies adopt a law that
is unfair, unwieldy, or inappropriate, any jury in our system of law can
nullify it and state the reasons why, whereupon it is held in abeyance
as if it never existed and returned to the State General Assembly for
correction or repeal. In this way the people maintain direct control
over the standards of law that are being applied to them and weed out
any laws that are ill-conceived or unfair.
This precious process of jury
nullification also provides a natural curb on the endless proliferation
of new laws poking into every corner of our lives.
Our law is simple, draconian, and
based on the Ten Commandments. There has to be a specific Injured Party
claiming injury to himself or to his property. There is no such thing
as a "thought crime" or a "hate crime" until and unless it results in
verifiable harm and then it is addressed in terms of what the actual
harm is.
The law of the Legal Persons, by
comparison, is endlessly complex, subtle, and based on Codes and Maxims
that rule the law of contracts.
No doubt this is striking a cord
with those familiar with the foreign maritime and admiralty court system
of the Legal Persons functioning in Territorial (International
Jurisdiction of the Sea) Jurisdiction.
Their laws are enacted instead of
being enrolled and they take the form of enumerated Codes and Statutes
and Regulations adopted by the Territorial United States Congress and
the Territorial State of State Legislatures.
There is no end to the number of
these Codes, Statutes, and Regulations that can be adopted and no
process of jury nullification to weed them out, with the result that the
proliferation of these private "laws" grows with cancerous ferocity
and the burden and cost of enforcing them increases exponentially.
The Territorial and Admiralty Courts
operated by and for the use of Legal Persons are operated by Bar
Attorneys (Esquires) and presided over by Judges who act as Hired
Jurist Referees and Administrators. These courts make no attempt to
address the law or the facts of any case and focus instead on whether or
not a contract exists, and if a duty owed under that contract was
dishonored. They are all run as "Nisi Prius" Courts, that is, Contract
Courts for Hire.
Legal Persons have no Natural nor
Unalienable Rights so issues pertaining to claims of such rights and
arguments based on constitutional guarantees do not apply to them nor
enter into their courts. At most, Legal Persons may ask for "Equal Civil
Rights" -- which may be provided or denied upon the discretion of the
Judge.
Legal Persons, unless they have a
degree in law, are considered incompetent and must be "represented" by a
Bar Attorney, who will speak for them both in court and privately under
Power of Attorney, which basically grants him or her the right to act
as your Proxy and cut deals in your behalf. Obviously, this is a
position of Private Trust under contract that can be greatly abused and
often is.
The form of law used by these courts
is private, also. Statutes, Rules, Codes, Public Policies,
Resolutions, and Regulations are not law, they are evidence of law, and
each one represents a contract that Legal Persons are bound to. If you
are acting as a Legal Person and operating in Territorial Jurisdiction
(International Jurisdiction of the Sea) you are presumed to know and
obey all such obligations and to honor all contracts.
Of course, the proliferation of 80
million such "laws" makes it impossible for anyone to know much less
enforce them, and instead of providing any matrix for the pursuit of
justice or order, such a system devolves into an excuse for raising
revenues through fines and stealing property via arbitrary asset
seizures.
You may readily recognize the
Territorial Courts of the Legal Persons by their use of Statutes at the
State (of State) level and use of Federal Code at the Federal level.
They may also use Military Code. They often deceptively refer to this as
"COMMON LAW" --- as in "Military Common Law" --- which is obviously not
the Common Law owed to the American People and not any standard that
should ever be applied to a civilian Lawful Person.
As our American State Jural
Assemblies and our People's Courts have ceased to function, more and
more of our People have been misidentified as Legal Persons and held to
these foreign standards of law and railroaded into these foreign courts.
The plain fact is that we don't
belong in their courts and they don't belong in ours. Lawful Persons
exist in an entirely different and separate jurisdiction apart
from Legal Persons and operate under different standards and
conventions, but the lack of Lawful Courts and the temptation to profit
from this circumstance by guile has led to the present morass.
As we begin the long overdue process
of restoring our Lawful Courts we have the option to handle conflicts
and controversies via private binding arbitration and may assert our
standing as Lawful People and request such arbitration whenever any
complaint is brought against us in a Legal Court setting.
Private arbitration should be used as a stop-gap measure until our own courts are up and functioning again.
In all this bear in mind that our
courts are not their courts and vice versa. Our laws, except for the
Constitutions, do not apply to them --and their laws do not apply to us.
A large part of the work set before
the State Jural Assemblies is to set up and convene your own State Court
System for the Lawful People returning to the land and soil
jurisdiction of your State. At first this will be a daunting task as
you struggle to sort things out and research the history of your State,
but ultimately, the rewards of freedom and self-determination which
follow from this work are the fruits of your labor and the fulfillment
of your heritage.
----------------------------
See this article and over 1600 others on Anna's website here: www.annavonreitz.com
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For All The Jural Assemblies - 43 Legal Persons
By Anna Von Reitz
Let's review:
There are exactly three (3) branches that make up the American Government:
1. The United States -- an
unincorporated union of soil jurisdiction republican states which are
geographically defined and populated by living people. This is our
National Jurisdiction. Founded July 1, published July 4, 1776.
2. The United States of America --
an unincorporated federation of land and sea international jurisdiction
States which are geographically defined and populated by Lawful Persons
on the land and inhabited by Legal Persons on the sea. This is our
International Jurisdiction. Founded September 9, 1776.
3. the States of America -- an
unincorporated confederation of inchoate, non-physical States of States
that operate in the global and municipal realm of commerce inhabited by
Legal PERSONS in the Jurisdiction of the Air. This is our Global
Jurisdiction. Founded March 1, 1781.
This is our government founded before and apart from any Federal Government.
As we also discussed, the
Constitutions impacted only the States of America portion of our
government, and had the effect of power-sharing some of the former
functions of the States of America with two foreign governments ---
Britain and the Holy Roman Empire, acting under solemn trust agreements.
We also learned that the interface
between Lawful Persons and Legal Persons is in the International
Jurisdiction, and that the boundary between Lawful Persons on the land
and Legal Persons on the Sea is an invisible barrier called "the bar" or
"the corporate veil". This is in a legal sense, the "veil" between
life and death, as Lawful Persons are deemed to be alive, and Legal
Persons are deemed to be fictional and dead.
We have dealt at some length with
the fact that all Lawful Persons are unincorporated. We have also
observed that Lawful Persons can be "corporate" though not
"incorporated" ---- for example, an unincorporated Mom and Pop business
called "Bill's Bicycle Shop" is "corporate" but not incorporated.
All Lawful Persons everywhere stand
on the living side of the corporate veil and on the land and soil of
their respective countries.
Now we come to the obverse, the
mirror image, of the Lawful Person --- the Legal Persons inhabiting the
international jurisdiction of the sea and the airy realms of the global
municipal jurisdiction.
Legal Persons can be Corporate or
Incorporated, but they are never totally unincorporated. They always
derive their "personhood" from some other entity and have no basis to
exist on their own.
The prior sentence should be
underlined and properly taken note of. Lawful Persons and the people
they represent have a quality of independent being that Legal Persons
always lack.
A Legal Person does not exist on
land, except as a temporary sojourner called an "inhabitant" and they
are not considered to be part of the "population" because they are not
one of the "people".
The realm in which they operate--
the work they do for the most part-- obligates them to operate in the
reduced capacity of a "thing", a dead legal fiction, and it also
obligates them to live under either the international jurisdiction of
the sea and its laws, or the global jurisdiction of the air and
its commercial laws.
Land Law and National Law (Soil Jurisdiction Law) do not apply to Legal Persons.
Statutes, Codes, and Regulations apply to Legal Persons.
A statute is not a law. It is evidence of a law and that law is the "law" of private contract.
One becomes a Legal Person instead
of a Lawful Person by subjecting oneself to a foreign sovereign, by
enfranchising oneself to a commercial corporation, by registering
oneself as property of a commercial corporation, or by other acts
creating a presumption of obligation to act in the capacity of a Legal
Person.
A Lawful Person can only be "converted" into a Legal Person as a result of such a private contract.
Obviously, this could be an
employment contract, as when one accepts a Federal Civil Service job or
a job in the US Military. It could be an application for political
asylum "in the United States", or an application for unearned Federal
Welfare benefits, an application for a Driver License, a US (as opposed
to USA) passport, or a voter registration. It could in some instances
also be a contractual condition by birth, as when someone is born in
Puerto Rico or Washington, DC. Or, such an obligation could arise as
the result of incorporating a business as a United States commercial
corporation.
For insight into the current
situation, we are all born as Lawful Persons on the land and soil of our
respective States, and we are supposed to be protected by the most
sacred bonds of international trust and treaty and commercial obligation
---- but a ruse and an excuse has been used to "pretend" that you are a
Legal Person instead, and resultingly, owed none of the protections of
these treaties, trusts, and commercial contracts.
The ruse goes back to the Civil War
and the Federal Government' practice of calling "States of States" ---
commercial corporations --- "States", as in "Confederate States". They
even go so far as to call it "The War Between the States" ---- but no
actual States were involved.
All the entities involved in the
so-called American Civil War, both North and South, were commercial
corporations --- States of States, and whether they knew it or not, all
those engaged in that horrific conflict were acting as Legal Persons.
Those who have undertaken this giant
fraud against the People of this country have pretended that those
long-vanquished commercial corporations were in fact our States, but
they were not. They have also pretended that we, a 150 years later, are
still combatants acting as Legal Persons and Mercenaries of either the
States of America or the Confederate States of America.
Either way, it's total baloney and it's part of what we have to address as actual State Assemblies today.
As a result of the foregoing false
presumptions being held against us at birth, the United States Military
controlled by the British Territorial United States Government has made
sure that a false record of assumed contract has been created for each
and every one of us: the Birth Certificate.
This is the first and primary
evidence against us, suggesting that we are from birth "United States
Citizens" or rather, that we were "volunteered" into that political
status by our unwary Mothers. However, in order to make this legal the
perpetrators also had to record the actual event of your birth, so that
both you actual birthday and the birthdate of the Legal Person they
created in your name appear on the same document, giving evidence of an
unconscionable contract.
You were only a few days or weeks
old when this "unlawful conversion" of your political status from Lawful
Person to Legal Person took place. You could not possibly engage in any
such assumption of contractual obligation on your own, so your Mother
was coerced under conditions of non-disclosure and color of law to do it
"for" you.
After that, a number of adhesion contracts were foisted off on you, all under color of law, all without full disclosure.
You were told that you had to sign
up for a Social Security Account and get a Social Security Number before
you could have a job. (True only if you were seeking Federal
Employment.)
You were told that you had to
"register" to Vote, but you weren't told that doing so would surrender
all your labor and private property rights to the commercial corporation
hosting those elections.
You were told that you had to similarly "register" your "vehicle" and get a Driver License, too.
And so on and on. These various
applications and registrations -- all induced under color of law and
threat of force as adhesion contracts-- are added to the Birth
Certificate information to create evidence that you are voluntarily
contracting with these commercial corporations and choosing to live your
life as a Legal Person instead of as a Lawful Person.
Legal Persons are dead, legal fiction entities. They have no rights or guarantees.
When you, a Lawful American State
National or American State Citizen go out and "cross the bar" into the
International Jurisdiction of the Sea, the British Monarch is obligated
to protect you, but a Legal Person has no such protections.
When you, a Lawful American State
National or American State Citizen create a commercial corporation to do
business for you in the realm of commerce, the Pope is obligated to
protect that, too, but a Legal Person has no such claim upon the Holy
Roman Empire.
People and their Lawful Persons are born. Persons are birthed.
People have their genesis in physical actuality, in land and soil and water.
Persons have their genesis in the realm of thought, office, and employment.
People are created by the union of flesh and the mystery of creation.
Persons are created by statutes, which are contracts, by applications, registrations, enfranchisements, and so on.
People live on the land and soil.
Persons sail on the sea and in the air.
If you read the Federal
Constitutions you will see the statute (contract) creating Federal Legal
Persons known as "United States Citizens" and "Citizens of the United
States" in Article 1, Sections 2 and 3, respectively.
These Legal Persons are created when
someone accepts employment from the Federal Government, or when one
"volunteers" to serve the Federal Government in some capacity --- like
"Withholding Agent" or "Voter".
These Legal Persons, like all other
Legal Persons, are not Parties to the Federal Constitutions and are not
able to access their protections and guarantees.
Rather, they are subject to the
Federal Constitutions, meaning that they must honor and obey and fulfill
and perform the duties and responsibilities that go along with the
right to exercise the delegated Powers of the People of the land
jurisdiction States.
You can see now how "redefining" our
Lawful Persons as Legal Persons strips us of protections and guarantees
and services and assets we are owed and gives us nothing in return.
You can also see that as Lawful
Persons operate on the land and soil, and Legal Persons operate in the
sea and air, that redefining you as a Legal Person results in kidnapping
you from your original birthright jurisdiction on the land and soil and
trafficking you into a foreign jurisdiction of the law without your
knowledge or consent.
You can also see that this is
happening right under the noses of your own employees and the
international trustees, both the Queen and the Pope, who are under
obligation to protect you, and that they are excusing both their action
and inaction by "mistaking on purpose" the difference between the Legal
Persons and the Confederation of States of States that took part in the
Civil War and the People populating the actual States of this country
then and now.
The fraud against us has been
institutionalized over the past hundred years and those operating it
have grown fat on the theft of our assets, the plundering of our credit,
and the sale of our labor. And it all hinges on this unlawful
conversion of our Lawful Persons into Legal Persons and this false
pretense that Confederation "States of States" --commercial
corporations-- are the same as our physical States of the Union.
The Queen, the Pope, the various
Presidents, the members of Congress, the US Military and other parties
are all guilty of Gross Breach of Trust, conspiracy against the
Constitutions, and worse. This has all been practiced against us under
color of law and conditions of non-disclosure, fraud, and deceit.
The division between Lawful Persons
and Legal Persons also results in the necessity of two court systems and
two completely different sets of law.
Our Lawful Persons are owed American
Common Law, Public Land Law, and Organic Law. We are now in the
process of fully restoring our Courts to provide the services we need
for ourselves and to enforce the Public Law, including the
Constitutions.
Legal Persons function solely under
Statutes, Codes, and Regulations, all forming a type of private law
based on private contracts with other Legal Persons, including
commercial corporations.
Legal Persons are limited to
functioning in the jurisdiction of the sea and the air, with the result
that such legal fiction entities can only create more legal fiction
entities as franchises owned by the same foreign sovereignty that claims
ownership of the Legal Persons.
Lawful Persons can issue charters to both corporate and incorporated entities.
To overcome the legal presumption
that you are voluntarily choosing to act and live as a Legal Person and
to regain protections owed to your Lawful Person and to assert your
identity as one of the People and to operate as such, it is necessary to
create superior evidence rebutting their evidence to the contrary.
Creating the superior evidence that
you are choosing to act as a Lawful Person is the entire purpose of
creating and recording the paperwork which The Living Law Firm has
developed.
Although you might choose to work
for the Federal Government in some capacity during your lifetime, you
should be aware that doing so obligates you to operate as a Legal Person
and deprives you of rights and saddles you with duties that you would
not have otherwise.
It is also important to know that
upon severance or retirement from such duties, it is necessary to give
your former employers Notice that you are leaving Federal Service and
returning to your permanent home and domicile on the land and soil of
your State. This should be done in a formal but simple way, just
stating the facts, sent to your former federal employer and to the
Social Security Administration or Military Pension Office, etc., via
Registered Mail, Return Receipt Requested.
This precludes any possible
misunderstanding or pretense on their part that you are continuing to
serve as a Legal Person in any quasi-military volunteer status.
There should be no onus for Federal
Service or United States Citizenship or Citizenship of the United
States. Quite the contrary. It is a largely thankless and subordinate
political status of indentured servitude, sometimes amounting to
outright slavery, and involving many duties and responsibilities and
sacrifices. Some grave injustices have been inflicted on United States
Citizens and Citizens of the United States.
This, too, is part of what needs to be redressed.
Not only have we been left
uninformed, and deliberately misidentified and defrauded, but our
employees have also been left without critical information and abused.
Worst of all, our sons and daughters have been sacrificed as cheap
mercenaries in wars for profit--- while being led to believe that it was
all about defending our country.
All of this needs to stop, and all
of this can be stopped once the actual American People stand up, shake
off the dust and the lies, and assume their duty posts as American State
Nationals and American State Citizens --- Lawful Persons owed every jot
of the Constitutions and Treaties.
----------------------------
See this article and over 1600 others on Anna's website here: www.annavonreitz.com
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