Wireless Radiation: Stop the 5G Network on Earth and in Space,
Devastating Impacts on Health and the Environment
International Appeal: There are 26,740 signatories as of December 4,
2018
Global Research, January 09, 2019
To the UN, WHO, EU, Council of Europe and governments of all
nations
We the undersigned scientists, doctors, environmental organizations and
citizens from (__) countries, urgently call for
a halt to the deployment of the 5G (fifth generation) wireless network,
including 5G from space satellites. 5G will massively increase exposure to
radio frequency (RF) radiation on top of the 2G, 3G and 4G networks for
telecommunications already in place. RF radiation has been proven harmful for
humans and the environment. The deployment of 5G constitutes an experiment on
humanity and the environment that is defined as a crime under international
law.We the undersigned scientists, doctors, environmental organizations and
Executive summary
Telecommunications companies worldwide, with the support of governments, are poised within the next two years to roll out the fifth-generation wireless network (5G). This is set to deliver what is acknowledged to be unprecedented societal change on a global scale. We will have “smart” homes, “smart” businesses, “smart” highways, “smart” cities and self-driving cars. Virtually everything we own and buy, from refrigerators and washing machines to milk cartons, hairbrushes and infants’ diapers, will contain antennas and microchips and will be connected wirelessly to the Internet. Every person on Earth will have instant access to super-high-speed, low- latency wireless communications from any point on the planet, even in rainforests, mid-ocean and the Antarctic.
What is not widely acknowledged is that this will also result in unprecedented environmental change on a global scale. The planned density of radio frequency transmitters is impossible to envisage. In addition to millions of new 5G base stations on Earth and 20,000 new satellites in space, 200 billion transmitting objects, according to estimates, will be part of the Internet of Things by 2020, and one trillion objects a few years later. Commercial 5G at lower frequencies and slower speeds was deployed in Qatar, Finland and Estonia in mid-2018. The rollout of 5G at extremely high (millimetre wave) frequencies is planned to begin at the end of 2018.
Despite widespread denial, the evidence that radio frequency (RF) radiation is harmful to life is already overwhelming. The accumulated clinical evidence of sick and injured human beings, experimental evidence of damage to DNA, cells and organ systems in a wide variety of plants and animals, and epidemiological evidence that the major diseases of modern civilization—cancer, heart disease and diabetes—are in large part caused by electromagnetic pollution, forms a literature base of well over 10,000 peer-reviewed studies.
If the telecommunications industry’s plans for 5G come to fruition, no person, no animal, no bird, no insect and no plant on Earth will be able to avoid exposure, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, to levels of RF radiation that are tens to hundreds of times greater than what exists today, without any possibility of escape anywhere on the planet. These 5G plans threaten to provoke serious, irreversible effects on humans and permanent damage to all of the Earth’s ecosystems.
Immediate measures must be taken to protect humanity and the environment, in accordance with ethical imperatives and international agreements.
5G will
result in a massive increase in inescapable, involuntary exposure to wireless
radiation
Ground-based
5G
In order to transmit the enormous amounts of data required for
the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G technology, when fully deployed, will use
millimetre waves, which are poorly transmitted through solid material. This
will require every carrier to install base stations every 100 metres[1] in every urban area in the
world. Unlike previous generations of wireless technology, in which a single
antenna broadcasts over a wide area, 5G base stations and 5G devices will have multiple
antennas arranged in “phased arrays” [2],[3] that work together
to emit focused, steerable, laser-like beams that track each other.
Each 5G phone will contain dozens of tiny antennas, all
working together to track and aim a narrowly focused beam at the nearest cell
tower. The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has adopted
rules [4]permitting the effective power of those beams to be as
much as 20 watts, ten times more powerful than the levels permitted for current
phones.
Each 5G base station will contain hundreds or thousands of
antennas aiming multiple laser-like beams simultaneously at all cell phones and
user devices in its service area. This technology is called “multiple input
multiple output” or MIMO. FCC rules permit the effective radiated power of a 5G
base station’s beams to be as much as 30,000 watts per 100 MHz of
spectrum,[2] or equivalently 300,000 watts per GHz of spectrum, tens
to hundreds of times more powerful than the levels permitted for current base
stations.
Space-based
5G
At least five companies[5] are proposing to
provide 5G from space from a combined 20,000 satellites in low- and
medium-Earth orbit that will blanket the Earth with powerful, focused,
steerable beams. Each satellite will emit millimetre waves with an effective
radiated power of up to 5 million watts[6] from thousands of
antennas arranged in a phased array. Although the energy reaching the ground
from satellites will be less than that from ground-based antennas, it will
irradiate areas of the Earth not reached by other transmitters and will be
additional to ground-based 5G transmissions from billions of IoT objects. Even
more importantly, the satellites will be located in the Earth’s magnetosphere,
which exerts a significant influence over the electrical properties of the
atmosphere. The alteration of the
Earth’s electromagnetic environment may be an even greater threat to life than
the radiation from ground-based antennas (see below).
Harmful
effects of radio frequency radiation are already proven
Even before 5G was proposed, dozens
of petitions and appeals[7] by international scientists,
including the Freiburger
Appeal signed by over 3,000 physicians, called for a halt to the expansion
of wireless technology and a moratorium on new base stations.[8]
In 2015, 215 scientists
from 41 countries communicated their alarm to the United Nations (UN) and
World Health Organization (WHO).[9] They stated that “numerous
recent scientific publications have shown that EMF [electromagnetic fields]
affects living organisms at levels well below most international and national
guidelines”. More than 10,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies demonstrate harm
to human health from RF radiation.[10][11] Effects include:
- Alteration of heart rhythm[12]
- Altered gene expression[13]
- Altered metabolism[14]
- Altered stem cell development[15]
- Cancers[16]
- Cardiovascular disease[17]
- Cognitive impairment[18]
- DNA damage[19]
- Impacts on general well-being[20]
- Increased free radicals[21]
- Learning and memory deficits[22]
- Impaired sperm function and quality[23]
- Miscarriage[24]
- Neurological damage[25]
- Obesity and diabetes[26]
- Oxidative stress[27]
Effects in children include autism,[28] attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)[29][30]
and asthma.[31]
Damage goes well beyond the human race, as there is abundant
evidence of harm to diverse plant- and wildlife[32][33]
and laboratory animals, including:
- Ants[34]
- Birds[35][36]
- Forests[37]
- Frogs[38]
- Fruit flies[39]
- Honey bees[40]
Negative microbiological
effects[48] have also been recorded.
The WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
concluded in 2011 that RF radiation of frequencies 30 kHz – 300 GHz are
possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B).[49] However,
recent evidence, including the latest studies on cell phone use and brain
cancer risks, indicate that RF
radiation is proven carcinogenic to humans[50] and should now be
classified as a “Group 1 carcinogen” along with tobacco smoke and asbestos.
Most contemporary wireless signals are pulse-modulated. Harm
is caused by both the high-frequency carrier wave and the low-frequency
pulsations.[51]
The
deployment of 5G satellites must be prohibited
The Earth, the ionosphere and the lower atmosphere form the
global electric circuit[52] in which we live. It is well established
that biological rhythms—of humans,[53][54] birds,[55]
hamsters,[56] and spiders[57][58]—are controlled by the
Earth’s natural electromagnetic environment and that the well-being of all
organisms depends on the stability of this environment, including the electrical properties of the atmosphere.[59][60][61][62]
Cherry, in a groundbreaking paper, [63]
explained the importance of the Schumann resonances[64] and why ionospheric
disturbances can alter blood pressure and melatonin and cause “cancer,
reproductive, cardiac and neurological disease and death”.
These elements of our electromagnetic environment have
already been altered by radiation from power lines. Power line harmonic radiation[65]reaches the
Earth’s ionosphere and magnetosphere, where it is amplified by wave-particle interactions.[66][67] In 1985, Dr.
Robert O. Becker warned that power line harmonic radiation had already changed
the structure of the magnetosphere, and that the continued expansion of this
effect “threatens the viability of all life on Earth”.[68] The
placement of tens of thousands of satellites directly in both the ionosphere
and magnetosphere, emitting modulated signals at millions of watts and millions
of frequencies, is likely to alter our electromagnetic environment beyond our
ability to adapt.[69]
Informal
monitoring has already provided evidence indicating serious effects on
humans and animals from the approximately 100 satellites that have provided 2G
and 3G phone service from low orbit since 1998. Such effects cannot be
understood only from consideration of the low levels of radiation on the
ground. Knowledge from other relevant scientific disciplines must be taken into
account, including the fields of atmospheric physics and acupuncture.[70][71][72][73]
Adding 20,000 5G satellites will further pollute the global electric circuit[74][75] and could alter the Schumann resonances,[76] with which
all life on Earth has evolved. The effects will be universal and may be
profoundly damaging.
5G is
qualitatively and quantitatively different from 4G
The idea that we will tolerate tens to
hundreds of times more radiation at millimetre wavelengths is based on
faulty modelling of the human body as a shell filled
with a homogeneous liquid.[77][78] The assumption that
millimetre waves do not penetrate beyond the skin completely ignores nerves,[79]
blood vessels[80][81] and other electrically conducting structures
that can carry radiation-induced currents deep into the body.[82][83][84]
Another, potentially more serious error is that phased arrays are not ordinary
antennas. When an ordinary electromagnetic field enters the body, it causes
charges to move and currents to flow. But when extremely short electromagnetic
pulses enter the body, something else happens: the moving charges themselves
become little antennas that reradiate the electromagnetic field and send it
deeper into the body. These reradiated waves are called Brillouin
precursors.[85] They become significant when either the power or
the phase of the waves changes rapidly enough.[86] 5G will probably
satisfy both criteria.
In addition, shallow penetration in itself poses a unique
danger to eyes and to the largest organ of the body, the skin, as well as to
very small creatures. Peer-reviewed studies have recently been published,
predicting thermal
skin burns[87] in humans from 5G radiation and resonant
absorption by insects,[88] which absorb up to 100 times as much
radiation at millimetre wavelengths as they do at wavelengths presently in use.
Since populations of flying insects have declined by 75-80 per cent since 1989
even in protected nature areas,[89] 5G radiation could have
catastrophic effects on insect populations worldwide. A 1986 study by Om Gandhi warned that millimetre waves are
strongly absorbed by the cornea of the eye, and that ordinary clothing, being
of millimetre-size thickness, increases the absorption of energy by the skin by
a resonance-type effect.[90] Russell (2018) reviews the known effects of millimetre
waves on skin, eyes (including cataracts), heart rate, immune system and DNA.[91]
Regulators
have deliberately excluded the scientific evidence of harm
Stakeholders thus far in the development of 5G have been
industry and governments, while renowned international EMF scientists who have
documented biological effects on humans, animals, insects and plants, and
alarming effects on health and the environment in thousands of peer-reviewed
studies have been excluded. The reason for the current inadequate safety
guidelines is that conflicts of interest of standard-setting bodies “due to
their relationships with telecommunications or electric companies undermine the
impartiality that should govern the regulation of Public Exposure Standards for
non-ionizing radiation”. [92]Professor Emeritus Martin L. Pall lays
out the conflicts of interest in detail, and the lists of important studies
that have been excluded, in his literature review. [93]
The
thermal hypothesis is obsolete—new safety standards are needed
Current safety guidelines are based on the obsolete hypothesis that heating is the only harmful effect
of EMFs. As Markov and Grigoriev have stated, “Today standards do not consider the real
pollution of the environment with nonionizing radiation”.[94]
Hundreds of scientists, including many signatories to this appeal, have proven
that many different kinds of acute and chronic illnesses and injuries are caused
without heating (“non-thermal effect”) from radiation levels far below
international guidelines.9 Biological effects occur even at
near-zero power levels. Effects that have been found at 0.02 picowatts
(trillionths of a watt) per square centimetre or less include altered genetic structure in E. coli[95]and in rats,[96] altered EEG in humans,[97]
growth
stimulation in bean plants,[98] and stimulation
of ovulation in chickens.[99]
To protect against non-thermal effects, duration of exposure
must be considered. 5G will expose everyone to many more transmissions
simultaneously and continuously, day and night without cessation. New safety
standards are needed and should be based on cumulative
exposureand not only on power levels
but also on frequency, bandwidth, modulation, waveform, pulse width and other
properties that are biologically important. Antennas must be confined to
specific, publicly identified locations. To protect humans, antennas must be
located far from where people live and work, and excluded from the public
rights-of-way where people walk. To protect wildlife, they must be excluded
from wilderness sanctuaries and strictly minimized in remote areas of the
Earth. To protect all life, commercial communications satellites must be
limited in number and prohibited in low- and medium-Earth orbits. Phased arrays
must be prohibited on Earth and in space.
RF
radiation has both acute and chronic effects
RF radiation has both immediate and long-term effects.
Cancer and heart disease are examples of long-term effects. Alteration of heart rhythm[100]and changes in
brain function (EEG)[101] are examples of immediate effects. A
syndrome that was called radiowave sickness[102] in the former Soviet
Union and is called electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) around the world
today[103] can be either acute or chronic. Professor Dr. Karl Hecht
has published a detailed history of these syndromes, compiled from a review
of more than 1,500 Russian scientific papers and the clinical histories of more
than 1,000 of his own patients in Germany. Objective findings include sleep
disorders, abnormal blood pressure and heart rate, digestive disorders, hair
loss, tinnitus and skin rash. Subjective symptoms include dizziness, nausea,
headache, memory loss, inability to concentrate, fatigue, flu-like symptoms and
cardiac pain. [104]
The EUROPAEM EMF Guideline 2016 states that EHS develops when
people are “continuously exposed in their daily life” to increasing levels of
EMFs, and that “reduction and prevention of EMF exposure” is necessary to
restore these patients to health.[105] EHS should no longer be
considered a disease, but an injury by a toxic environment that affects an
increasingly large portion of the population, estimated already at 100 million
people worldwide,[106][107] and that may soon affect everyone[108] if the worldwide
rollout of 5G is permitted.
The International
Scientific Declaration on EHS and multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS),
Brussels, declared in 2015 that “[i]naction
is a cost to society and is not an option any more… [W]e unanimously
acknowledge this serious hazard to public health… [urgently requiring] that
major primary prevention measures are
adopted and prioritized, to face this worldwide pan-epidemic in perspective”
(emphasis added).[109]
World
governments are failing in their duty of care to the populations they govern
In their haste to implement 5G and to encourage the
unconstrained use of outer space, the European Union, United States and
national governments worldwide are taking steps to ensure a “barrier-free” regulatory
environment.[110] They are prohibiting local authorities from enforcing environmental laws,[111]
and “in the interest of speedy and cost-effective deployment”, removing
“unnecessary burdens… such as local planning procedures [and] the variety of
specific limits on electromagnetic field (EMF) emissions and of the methods
required to aggregate them”.[112]
Governments are also enacting laws to make wireless facilities a permitted use
in all public rights-of-way.[113] To date, most wireless facilities
have been located on private property at some distance from homes and
businesses. In order for them to be spaced less than 100 metres apart as
required by 5G, however, they will now be located on the sidewalk directly in
front of homes and businesses and close above the heads of pedestrians,
including mothers with babies.
Public notice requirements and public hearings are being
eliminated. Even if there were a hearing and 100 scientific experts were to testify
against 5G, laws have been passed making it illegal for local
authorities to take their testimony into consideration. US law, for example,
prohibits local governments from regulating wireless technology “on the basis
of the environmental effects of radio frequency radiation”,[114] and
courts have reversed regulatory decisions about cell tower placement simply
because most of the public testimony was about health.[115] Insurers
will not provide coverage against EMF risks,[116] and there is zero
clarity as to what entity will bear legal responsibility for damage to life,
limb and property arising from exposure to 5G, whether ground- or space-based.[117]
In the absence of an agreed comprehensive legal regime
governing activities in outer space, legal liability for those activities is
non-existent, despite the prospect of whole continents, the atmosphere and the
oceans being put at risk by them.
International
agreements are being violated
Children and duty of care
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child: States shall “undertake to ensure the child such protection and care as is necessary for his or her well-being” (art. 3), “ensure… the survival and development of the child” (art. 6) and “take appropriate measures to combat disease… taking into consideration the dangers and risks of environmental pollution” (art. 24(c)).
The Nuremberg Code (1949) applies to all experiments on humans, thus including the deployment of 5G with new, higher RF radiation exposure that has not been pre-market tested for safety. “The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential” (art. 1). Exposure to 5G will be involuntary. “No experiment should be conducted, where there is an a priori reason to believe that death or disabling injury will occur” (art. 5). The findings of over 10,000 scientific studies and the voices of hundreds of international organizations representing hundreds of thousands of members who have suffered disabling injury and been displaced from their homes by already-existing wireless telecommunications facilities, are “a priori reasons to believe that death or disabling injury will occur”.
Duty to inform and EMFs
The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (2012) of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) stated that “[t]here is a need to inform the public of the potential effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs)” and invited Member States “to adopt suitable measures in order to ensure compliance with relevant international recommendations to protect health against the adverse effect of EMF”.
The Mid-term review of the European Environment and Health Action Plan 2004-2010 (2008): “The European Parliament… [n]otes that the limits on exposure to electromagnetic fields which have been set for the general public are obsolete, … obviously take no account of developments in information and communication technologies, of the recommendations issued by the European Environment Agency or of the stricter emission standards adopted, for example, by Belgium, Italy and Austria, and do not address the issue of vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women, newborn babies and children.”
Resolution 1815 (Council of Europe, 2011): “Take all reasonable measures to reduce exposure to electromagnetic fields, especially to radio frequencies from mobile phones, and particularly the exposure to children and young people.”
Environment
The Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (1972): “The discharge of toxic substances… in such quantities or concentrations as to exceed the capacity of the environment to render them harmless, must be halted in order to ensure that serious or irreversible damage is not inflicted upon ecosystems” (principle 6).
The World Charter for Nature (1982): “Activities which are likely to cause irreversible damage to nature shall be avoided… [W]here potential adverse effects are not fully understood, the activities should not proceed” (art. 11).
The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992): “States have… the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction” (principle 2).
The United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002): “There is an urgent need to… create more effective national and regional policy responses to environmental threats to human health” (para. 54(k)).
The African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017): “The Parties shall… take all appropriate measures to prevent, mitigate and eliminate to the maximum extent possible, detrimental effects on the environment, in particular from radioactive, toxic, and other hazardous substances and wastes” (art. 13).
Health and human rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person” (art. 3).
The United Nations Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health(2016-2030) has as objectives and targets to “transform”, by expanding enabling environments; to “survive”, by reducing maternal and newborn mortality; and to “thrive” by ensuring health and well-being and reducing pollution-related deaths and illnesses.
Space
The Outer Space Treaty (1967) requires that the use of outer space be conducted “so as to avoid [its] harmful contamination and also adverse changes in the environment of the Earth”(art. IX).
Children and duty of care
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child: States shall “undertake to ensure the child such protection and care as is necessary for his or her well-being” (art. 3), “ensure… the survival and development of the child” (art. 6) and “take appropriate measures to combat disease… taking into consideration the dangers and risks of environmental pollution” (art. 24(c)).
The Nuremberg Code (1949) applies to all experiments on humans, thus including the deployment of 5G with new, higher RF radiation exposure that has not been pre-market tested for safety. “The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential” (art. 1). Exposure to 5G will be involuntary. “No experiment should be conducted, where there is an a priori reason to believe that death or disabling injury will occur” (art. 5). The findings of over 10,000 scientific studies and the voices of hundreds of international organizations representing hundreds of thousands of members who have suffered disabling injury and been displaced from their homes by already-existing wireless telecommunications facilities, are “a priori reasons to believe that death or disabling injury will occur”.
Duty to inform and EMFs
The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (2012) of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) stated that “[t]here is a need to inform the public of the potential effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs)” and invited Member States “to adopt suitable measures in order to ensure compliance with relevant international recommendations to protect health against the adverse effect of EMF”.
The Mid-term review of the European Environment and Health Action Plan 2004-2010 (2008): “The European Parliament… [n]otes that the limits on exposure to electromagnetic fields which have been set for the general public are obsolete, … obviously take no account of developments in information and communication technologies, of the recommendations issued by the European Environment Agency or of the stricter emission standards adopted, for example, by Belgium, Italy and Austria, and do not address the issue of vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women, newborn babies and children.”
Resolution 1815 (Council of Europe, 2011): “Take all reasonable measures to reduce exposure to electromagnetic fields, especially to radio frequencies from mobile phones, and particularly the exposure to children and young people.”
Environment
The Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (1972): “The discharge of toxic substances… in such quantities or concentrations as to exceed the capacity of the environment to render them harmless, must be halted in order to ensure that serious or irreversible damage is not inflicted upon ecosystems” (principle 6).
The World Charter for Nature (1982): “Activities which are likely to cause irreversible damage to nature shall be avoided… [W]here potential adverse effects are not fully understood, the activities should not proceed” (art. 11).
The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992): “States have… the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction” (principle 2).
The United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002): “There is an urgent need to… create more effective national and regional policy responses to environmental threats to human health” (para. 54(k)).
The African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017): “The Parties shall… take all appropriate measures to prevent, mitigate and eliminate to the maximum extent possible, detrimental effects on the environment, in particular from radioactive, toxic, and other hazardous substances and wastes” (art. 13).
Health and human rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person” (art. 3).
The United Nations Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health(2016-2030) has as objectives and targets to “transform”, by expanding enabling environments; to “survive”, by reducing maternal and newborn mortality; and to “thrive” by ensuring health and well-being and reducing pollution-related deaths and illnesses.
Space
The Outer Space Treaty (1967) requires that the use of outer space be conducted “so as to avoid [its] harmful contamination and also adverse changes in the environment of the Earth”(art. IX).
The United Nations Guidelines for The Long-Term Sustainability
of Outer Space Activities (2018): “States and international
intergovernmental organizations should address… risks to people, property,
public health and the environment associated with the launch, in-orbit
operation and re-entry of space objects” (guideline 2.2(c)).
World
governments are playing dice with life on Earth
Albert Einstein famously asserted that “God does not play
dice”.[118] Yet by pursuing the broadcast on Earth and from space of
5G, an unprecedented technology of millimetre waves previously used as an
energy weapon in military operations and crowd control,[119]
world governments are recklessly playing dice with the future of life on Earth.
To refuse to accept and apply relevant and valid scientific knowledge is ethically unacceptable. Existing research shows that 5G—and especially space-based 5G—contravenes principles enshrined in a host of international agreements.
To refuse to accept and apply relevant and valid scientific knowledge is ethically unacceptable. Existing research shows that 5G—and especially space-based 5G—contravenes principles enshrined in a host of international agreements.
We call
upon the UN, WHO, EU, Council of Europe and governments of all nations,
(a) To take
immediate measures to halt the deployment of 5G on Earth and in space in order
to protect all humankind, especially the unborn, infants, children, adolescents
and pregnant women, as well as the environment;
(b) To follow the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and Council of Europe Resolution 1815 by informing citizens,
including teachers and physicians, about the health risks (to adults and
children) from RF radiation, and why they should and how they can avoid
wireless communication and base stations, particularly in or near day-care
centres, schools, hospitals, homes and workplaces;
(c) To favour and
implement wired telecommunications instead of wireless;
(d) To prohibit
the wireless/telecommunications industry through its lobbying organizations from persuading
officials to make decisions permitting further expansion of RF radiation,
including ground- and space-based 5G;
(e) To appoint
immediately—without industry influence—international groups of independent,
truly impartial EMF and health scientists with no conflicts of interest, [120]
for the purpose of establishing new international safety standards for RF
radiation that are not based only on power levels, that consider cumulative
exposure, and that protect against all
health and environmental effects, not just thermal effects and not just effects
on humans;
(f) To appoint
immediately—without industry influence—international groups of scientists with
expertise in EMFs, health, biology and atmospheric physics, for the purpose of
developing a comprehensive regulatory framework that will ensure that the uses
of outer space are safe for humans and the environment, taking into account RF
radiation, rocket exhaust gases, black soot, and space debris and their impacts
on ozone, [121] global warming, [122] the atmosphere and the
preservation of life on Earth. Not only ground-based but also space-based
technology must be sustainable [123] for adults and children,
animals and plants.
Please
respond to the Appeal Administrator listed below,
detailing the measures you intend to take to protect the global population against RF radiation exposure, especially 5G radiation. This appeal and your response will be publicly available on www.5gSpaceAppeal.org.
Respectfully submitted,
Arthur Firstenberg, Appeal Administrator, info@5gSpaceAppeal.org
***
Initial signatories
AFRICA
Lauraine Margaret Helen Vivian, PhD, Anthropology and Psychiatry; Honorary Research Associate, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Signatory for South Africa
ASIA
Girish Kumar, PhD, Professor, Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
AUSTRALIA
Don Maisch, PhD, Independent researcher, author of ”The Procrustean Approach”, Lindisfarne, Tasmania, Australia
EUROPE
Alfonso Balmori, BSc, Master in Environmental Education, Biologist. Valladolid, Spain
Klaus Buchner, Dr. rer. nat., Professor, MEP – Member of the European Parliament, Kompetenzinitiative zum Schutz von Mensch, Umwelt und Demokratie e.V., München, Germany
Daniel Favre, Dr. phil. nat., Biologist, A.R.A. (Association Romande Alerte aux Ondes Electromagnétiques), Switzerland
Annie Sasco, MD, DrPH, SM, HDR, former Chief of Research Unit of Epidemiology for Cancer Prevention at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon; former Acting Chief, Programme for Cancer Control of the World Health Organization (WHO); former Director of Research at the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM); France
NORTH AMERICA
Martin Pall, Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry and Basic Medical Sciences, Washington State University, residing in Portland, Oregon, USA
Kate Showers, PhD, Soil Science, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for World Environmental History, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK, residing in Bolton-Est, Québec, Canada
SOUTH AMERICA
Carlos Sosa, MD, University of Antioquia, MedellÃn, Colombia
*
detailing the measures you intend to take to protect the global population against RF radiation exposure, especially 5G radiation. This appeal and your response will be publicly available on www.5gSpaceAppeal.org.
Respectfully submitted,
Arthur Firstenberg, Appeal Administrator, info@5gSpaceAppeal.org
***
Initial signatories
AFRICA
Lauraine Margaret Helen Vivian, PhD, Anthropology and Psychiatry; Honorary Research Associate, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Signatory for South Africa
ASIA
Girish Kumar, PhD, Professor, Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
AUSTRALIA
Don Maisch, PhD, Independent researcher, author of ”The Procrustean Approach”, Lindisfarne, Tasmania, Australia
EUROPE
Alfonso Balmori, BSc, Master in Environmental Education, Biologist. Valladolid, Spain
Klaus Buchner, Dr. rer. nat., Professor, MEP – Member of the European Parliament, Kompetenzinitiative zum Schutz von Mensch, Umwelt und Demokratie e.V., München, Germany
Daniel Favre, Dr. phil. nat., Biologist, A.R.A. (Association Romande Alerte aux Ondes Electromagnétiques), Switzerland
Annie Sasco, MD, DrPH, SM, HDR, former Chief of Research Unit of Epidemiology for Cancer Prevention at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon; former Acting Chief, Programme for Cancer Control of the World Health Organization (WHO); former Director of Research at the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM); France
NORTH AMERICA
Martin Pall, Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry and Basic Medical Sciences, Washington State University, residing in Portland, Oregon, USA
Kate Showers, PhD, Soil Science, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for World Environmental History, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK, residing in Bolton-Est, Québec, Canada
SOUTH AMERICA
Carlos Sosa, MD, University of Antioquia, MedellÃn, Colombia
*
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Conflicts of interest have frequently arisen in the past. For example, the EU Commission (2008/721/EC) appointed industry-supportive members for SCENIHR who submitted to
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IT’IS Foundation, which is funded by
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The original source of this article is The Appeal
Copyright © Arthur
Firstenberg, The Appeal, 2019
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