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The Polio Vaccine: A Global Scourge Still Threatening Humanity
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By Richard Gale and Dr. Gary Null
Global Research, June 19, 2015 Progressive Radio Network 11 June 2015 |
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During the past several months as a slew of draconian vaccine
bills have been aggressively pushed upon state legislators to legally enforce
vaccination against Americans freedom of choice, I have had the opportunity
to debate publicly pro-vaccine advocates on a number of occasions. When
faced
with a barrage of peer-reviewed scientific facts confirming vaccine failures,
and its lack of efficacy and safety, representatives of the vaccine
establishment will inevitably raise the issue of the eradication of polio and
smallpox from the US as case examples of two vaccine miracles. Yet
neither case, has their been scientifically sound confirmation that the
demise of these two infectious diseases were the result of mass population vaccine
campaigns.
Furthermore, this horribly
simplistic belief that polio and smallpox are exemplary models for all other
vaccines is both naïve and dangerous. Vaccinology does not follow a
one-size-fits-all theory as the pro-vaccine industry propagates to the public.
For any coherent public debate, it is necessary for each vaccine to be
critically discerned upon its own terms with respect to its rate of efficacy,
the properties of viral infection and immune response, vaccine adverse
effects, and the long term risks that may not present symptoms until years
after inoculation.
This article is the first
part of a two part series to deconstruct the false claims of polio and
smallpox as modern medical success stories and put each in its historical and
scientific perspective. In this first part, the legacy of the polio
vaccine and its ongoing track record of failure, particularly in developing
nations, will be presented.
It is a very dangerous
assumption to believe that any new vaccine or drug to fight an infectious disease
or life-threatening disease will be safe once released upon an uninformed
public. The history of pharmaceutical science is largely a story of failures
as well as successes. Numerous drugs over the decades have been approved and
found more dangerous than the condition being targeted, but only after
hundreds of thousands of people were turned into guinea pigs by the medical
establishment. In the case of vaccines, both the first human papilloma
vaccine (Gardasil) and Paul Offit’s vaccine for rotavirus (Rotateq) were
disasters. Both were fast tracked through the FDA and both failed to live up
to their promises.
This scenario of fast
tracking unsafe and poorly researched vaccines was certainly the case for one
of the first polio vaccines in 1955. In fact the polio vaccine received FDA
approval and licensure after two hours of review – the fastest approved drug
in the FDA’s history. Known as the Cutter Incident, because the vaccine was
manufactured by Cutter Laboratories, within days of vaccination, 40,000 children
were left with polio, 200 with severe paralysis and ten deaths. Shortly
thereafter the vaccine was quickly withdrawn from circulation and
abandoned.[1]
The CDC’s website still
promulgates a blatant untruth that the Salk vaccine was a modern medical
success. To the contrary, officials at the National Institutes of Health were
convinced that the vaccine was contributing to a rise in polio and paralysis
cases in the 1950s. In 1957 Edward McBean documented in his book The Poisoned Needle that government officials
stated the vaccine was “worthless as a preventive and dangerous to
take.” Some states such as Idaho where several people died after
receiving the Salk vaccine, wanted to hold the vaccine makers legally
liable. Dr. Salk himself testified in 1976 that his live virus vaccine,
which continued to be distributed in the US until 2000, was the “principal if
not sole cause” of all polio cases in the US since 1961. However, after
much lobbying and political leveraging, private industry seduced the US
Public Health Service to proclaim the vaccine safe.[2] Although this
occurred in the 1950s, this same private industry game plan to coerce and buy
off government health agencies has become epidemic with practically every
vaccine brought to market during the past 50 years.
Today, US authorities proudly
claim the nation is polio-free. Medical authorities and advocates of mass
vaccination raise the polio vaccine as an example of a vaccine that
eradicated a virus and proof of the unfounded “herd immune theory”. Dr.
Suzanne Humphries, a nephrologist and one of today’s most outspoken medical
critics against vaccines has documented thoroughly that polio’s disappearance
was actually a game of smoke and mirrors.[3] By 1961, the polio vaccine
should have been ruled a dismal failure and abandoned since more people were
being paralyzed from the vaccines than wild poliovirus infection.
The 1950s mark a decade of
remarkable medical achievement; it also marked a period of high scientific
naiveté and enthusiastic idealism. Paralysis was not only associated
with polio infections, but also a wide variety of other biologic and toxic
agents: aseptic meningitis, Coxsackie and Echo viruses, arsenic, DDT
and other industrial chemical toxins indiscriminately released upon millions
of Americans. In addition, paralytic conditions were given a variety of
names in an attempt to distinguish them, although some, such paralysis due to
polio, aseptic meningitis and Coxsackie, were indistinguishable. One of
the more devious names was Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP), a class of
paralyses indistinguishable from the paralysis occurring in thousands within
the vaccinated population. It was therefore incumbent upon health authorities
to transfer polio vaccine-related injuries to non-poliovirus causation in
order to salvage vaccination campaigns and relieve public fears. Dr.
Humphries and her colleagues have noted a direct relationship between the
increase in AFP through 2011 and government claims of declining polio
infectious rates parallel with increased vaccination. [4]
One of the largest and most
devious medical scandals in the history of American medicine also concerns
the polio vaccine. In an excellent history about the polio vaccine,
Neil Miller shares the story of Dr. Bernice Eddy, a scientist at the NIH who
in 1959 “discovered that the polio vaccines being administered throughout the
world contained an infectious agent capable of causing cancer.” As the
story is told, her attempts to warn federal officials resulted in the removal
of her laboratory and being demoted at the agency.[5] It was only later
that one of the nation’s most famous vaccine developers, Maurice Hilleman at
Merck identified the agent as a cancer causing monkey virus, SV40, common in
almost all rhesus monkeys being used to culture the polio virus for the
vaccine. This contaminant virus was found in all samples of the Sabin
oral polio vaccine tested. The virus was also being found in Salk’s
killed polio injectable vaccine as well. No one knows for certain how
many American’s received SV40 contaminated vaccines, but some estimates put
the figure as high as 100 million people. That was greater than half
the US population in 1963 when the vaccine was removed from the market.
Many Americans today, and
even more around the world, continue to be threatened and suffer from the
legacy of this lethal vaccine. Among some of the more alarming discoveries
since the discovery of the SV40 in Salk’s and Sabin’s vaccines and its
carcinogenic footprint in millions of Americans today are:
There is a very large body of
scientific literature detailing the catastrophic consequences of SV40 virus
infection. As of 2001, Neil Miller counted 62 peer-reviewed studies confirming
the presence of SV40 in a variety of human tissues and different
carcinomas. Although the killed polio vaccines administered in
developed countries no longer contain the SV40 virus, the oral vaccine
continues to be the vaccine of choice in poor developing countries because
its cost-effectiveness to manufacture. Safety is clearly not a priority
of the drug companies, health agencies and bureaucratic organizations that
push the vaccine on impoverished children.
After almost sixty years of
silence and a federally sanctioned cover up, the CDC finally admitted several
years ago that the Salk and Sabin vaccines indeed were contaminated with the
carcinogenic SV40 monkey virus. [10]
However, SV40 is not the only
contaminate parents should be worried about. As with other vaccines, such as
measles, mumps, influenza, smallpox and others, the viral component of the
vaccine continues to be cultured in animal cell medium. This medium can
contain monkey kidney cells, newborn calf serum, bovine extract and more recently
clostridium tetani, the causative agent for tetanus infection. All animal
tissue mediums can carry known and unknown pathogenic viruses, bacterial
genetic residues, and foreign DNA fragments that pose countless potential
health risks. Based upon transcripts of CDC meetings on biological
safety, the late medical investigative reporter, Janine Roberts, noted that
vaccine makers and government health officials admit they have no way to
prevent dangerous carcinogenic and autoimmune causative genetic material from
being injected into an infant. Among the unwanted genetic material that might
be found in vaccines today are: cancer-causing oncogenes, bird leukemia
virus, equine arthritic virus, prions (a protein responsible for Mad Cow
Disease and other life threatening illnesses), enzyme reverse transcriptase
(a biological marker associated with HIV infection), and a multitude of
extraneous DNA fragments and contaminates that escape filtration during
vaccine preparation. [11]
The CDC acknowledges that it
is impossible to remove all foreign genetic and viral material from
vaccines. As Janine Roberts noted, the science behind the manufacture
of vaccines is extraordinarily primitive. Therefore, the CDC sets
limits for how much genetic contamination by weight is permitted in a
vaccine, and the agency over the years continues to increase the
threshold.[12]
Amidst the polio vaccine
debacle and mounds of scientific literature confirming the vaccines’ i
failure, US health agencies and the most ardent proponents of vaccines, such
as Paul Offit and Bill Gates, retreat into the protected cloisters of medical
denialism and continue to spew folktales of polio vaccines’ success.
The polio vaccines on the
market have not improved very much during the past 60 years. They continue
to rely upon primitive manufacturing technology and animal tissue culturing.
In recent years Bill Gates’ polio eradication campaigns in India have
been dismal failures. Touted as one of the “most expensive public
health campaigns in history” according to Bloomberg Business, as many as 15
doses of oral polio vaccine failed to immunize the poorest of Indian
children. Severe gastrointestinal damage due to contaminated water and
wretched sanitation conditions have made the vaccine ineffective.
Similar cases have been reported with the rotavirus and cholera vaccine
failures in Brazil, Peru and Bangladesh. According to
epidemiologist Nicholas Grassly at Imperial College London, “ There is
increasing evidence that oral polio failure is the result of exposure to
other gut infections.” [13]
There is another even more
frightening consequence of Gates’ vaccine boondoggle launched upon rural
India in 2011. This particular polio vaccine contains an increased
dosage of the polio virus. In the April-June 2012 issue of the Indian Journal
of Medical Ethics, a paper reported the incidence of 47,500 new cases of what
is being termed “non-polio acute flaccid paralysis”, or NPAFP, following
Gates polio campaign.[14] The following year, there were over 53,500 reported
cases. NPAFP is clinically indistinguishable from wild polio paralysis as
well as polio vaccine-induced paralysis. The primary difference is that
NPAFP is far more fatal.[15]
Physicians at New Delhi’s St.
Stephens Hospital analyzed national polio surveillance data and found direct
links between the increased dosages of the polio vaccine and rise in
NPAFP. Coincidentally, the two states with the highest number of cases,
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, are also the two states with the worst water
contamination, poverty and highest rates of gastrointestinal diseases
reported by Bloomberg. As early as 1948, during a particularly terrible
polio outbreak in the US, Dr Benjamin Sandler at Oteen Veterans’ Hospital
observed the relationship between polio infection, malnutrition and poor
diets relying heavily on starches. [16] According to nutrition data,
white rice, the primary daily food staple among poorer Indians, has the
highest starch content among all foods.[17]
Despite this crisis, in
January 2014, Bill Gates, the WHO and the Indian government announced India
is today a polio-free nation. [18] Another sleight of hand performance of the
polio vaccine’s magical act.
The case of India, and
subsequent cases in other developing nations, scientifically supports a claim
vaccine opponents have stated for decades; that is, improving sanitation,
providing clean water, healthy food, and the means for better hygiene
practices are the safest and most efficacious measures for fighting
infectious disease. According to statistics compiled by Neil Miller,
Director of ThinkTwice Global Vaccine Institute, the polio death rate had
declined by 47% from 1923 to when the vaccine was introduced in 1953.
In the UK, the rate declined 55% and similar rates were observed in other
European countries.[19] Many historians of science, such as Robert
Johnson at the University of Illinois, agree that the decrease in polio and
other infectious diseases during the first half of the twentieth century were
largely the result of concerted national public health efforts to improve
sanitation and public water systems, crowded factory conditions, better
hygienic food processing, and new advances in medicine and health care.
Relying upon the unfounded myth that vaccines are a magic bullet to protect a
population suffering from extreme conditions of poverty, while failing to
improve these populations’ living standards, is a no-win scenario.
Vaccines will continue to fail and further endanger the millions of
children’s health with severely impaired immune systems with high levels of
vaccines’ infectious agents and other toxic ingredients.
A further question that has
arisen in recent years is whether or not a new more deadly polio virus has
begun to merge as a result of over-vaccination. Last year, researchers
at the University of Bonn isolated a new strain of polio virus that evades
vaccine protection. During a 2010 polio outbreak in a vaccinated region of
the Congo, there were 445 cases of polio paralysis and 209 deaths. [20] This
is only the most recent report of polio virus strains’ mutation that calls
the entire medical edifice of the vaccine’s efficacy into
question. One of the first discoveries of the vaccine
contributing to the rise of new polio strains was reported by the Institut
Pasteur in 1993. Dr. Crainic at the Institut proved that if you vaccine a
person with 3 strains of poliovirus, a fourth strain will emerge and
therefore the vaccine itself is contributing to recombinant activity between
strains.
Moreover, since the
poliovirus is excreted through a persons GI system, it is commonly present in
sewage and then water sources. In 200, Japanese scientists discovered a
new infectious polio strain in rivers and sewage near Tokyo. After
genetic sequencing, the novel mutation was able to be traced back to the
polio vaccine. Additional vaccine-derived polio strains have also been
identified in Egypt, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.[21]
Therefore, the emergence of
new polio strains due to over-vaccination is predictable. Similar
developments are being discovered with a new pertussis strain that evades the
current DPT vaccines. For this reason, there has been an increase in
whooping cough outbreaks among fully vaccinated children. Influenza
viruses regularly mutate and evade current flu vaccines. The measles
vaccine is becoming less and less effective, and again measles outbreaks are
occurring among some of the most highly vaccinated populations.
As with the failure of
antibiotics because of their over-reliance to fight infections, researchers
are now more readily willing to entertain the likelihood that massive
vaccination campaigns are contributing to the emergence of new, more deadly
viral strains impervious to current vaccines.
Currently, federal agencies
review the vaccine science, reinterpret the evidence as it sees fit, and are
not held accountable for its misinformation and blatant denialism that
threatens the health of countless children at the cost of tens of billions of
dollars. Vaccine policies are driven by committees that govern vaccine scheduling
and everyone is biased with deep conflict of interests with the private
vaccine makers. Even if a person were to make the wild assumption that polio
vaccines were responsible for the eradication of polio infection in the US,
what has been the trade off? According to the American Cancer Society,
in 2013 over 1.6 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer. Twenty-four
million Americans have autoimmune diseases. How many of these may be
related to the polio and other vaccines? As we have detailed, In the
case of the polio vaccine the evidence is extremely high that an infectious
disease, believe to have been eliminated from the US, continues ravage the
lives of polio vaccine recipients. Nevertheless it can no longer be disputed
that the polio vaccine’s devastating aftermath raises a serious question that
American health officials and vaccine companies are fearful to have answered.
Right now they “right” the
papers, interpret them and are not held accountable if they are wrong.
Policies driven by committees governing sheculding and all biased with
conflict of interst.
Notes
[1] Miller, N. “The polio vaccine: a critical
assessment of its arcane history, efficacy, and long-term health-related
consequences” Medical Veritas. Vol.
1 239-251, 2004
[2] McBean E. The
Poisoned Needle. Mokelumne Hill, California: Health Research,1957
[3] Humphries, S. “Smoke, Mirrors and
the Disappearance of Polio,” International
Medical Council on Vaccination. November 17, 2011
[4] Humphries, S. and Bystrianyk, R. Dissolving Illusions: Disaese, Vaccines
and the Forgotten History. Self-published. 2013, pp 222-292
[5] Miller, N. op cit.
[6] Carbone, M., et al. “SV-40 Like Sequences
in Human Bone Tumors,” Oncogene, 13
(3), 1996, pp. 527–35
[7] Miller, N. op cit.
[8] Lancet,
March 9, 2002
[9] Miller, N. op cit.
[10] Mihalovic, D. “CDC Admits 98 Million
Americans Received Polio Vaccine in an 8 Year Span When It Was Contaminated
with Cancer Virus.” Prevent
Disease, July 17, 2013
[11] Gale, R. and Null, G. “Vaccines’ Dark
Inferno: What Is Not on Insert Labels.” GlobalResearch. September 29, 2009.
[12] Gale and Null, Ibid.
[13] Narayan, A. “Extra Food Means
Nothing to Stunted Kids with Bad Water Health,” Bloomberg Business. June 12,
2013
[14] Vashisht, N. and Puliyel J. “Polio Program: Let
Us Declare Victory and Move On,” Indian
Journal of Medical Ethics. April-June 9:2, 2012 pp 114-117
[15] “53,000 Paralysis Cases in India from
Polio Vaccine in a Year” Child
Health Safety. December 1, 2014
[16] Miller, N. op
cit.
[17] Chandra RK. “Reduced secretory antibody
response to live attenuated measles and poliovirus vaccines in
malnourished children,” British Medical
Journal 2, 1975, 583–5
[18] Krishnan, V. “India to get
polio-free status amid rise in acute flaccid paralysis cases,” Live Mint (India), January 13, 2014.
[19] Miller, N. op
cit.
[20] Malory, M. “Mutant poliovirus
caused Republic of Congo outbreak in 2010,” Medical Xpress. August 19, 2014
[21] Miller, N. op
cit.
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Disclaimer: The contents of this article are of sole responsibility of the
author(s). The Centre for Research on Globalization will not be responsible
for any inaccurate or incorrect statement in this article.
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Copyright © Richard Gale and Dr. Gary Null, Global Research, 2015
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Thursday, January 2, 2020
The Polio Vaccine: A Global Scourge Still Threatening Humanity
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