There is no doubt that
AIDS erupted in the U.S. shortly after government-sponsored hepatitis B
vaccine experiments (1978-1981) using gay men as guinea pigs. The epidemic
was caused by the "introduction" of a new retrovirus (the human
immunodeficiency virus, or HIV for short); and the introduction of a new
herpes-8 virus, the virus that causes Kaposi's sarcoma, widely known as the
"gay cancer" of AIDS. The taboo theory that AIDS is a man-made
disease is largely based on research showing an intimate connection between
government vaccine experiments and the outbreak of "the gay plague"
The widely accepted theory
is that HIV/AIDS originated in a monkey or chimpanzee virus that "jumped
species" in Africa. However, it is clear that the first AIDS cases were
recorded in gay men in Manhattan in 1979, a few years before the epidemic was
first noticed in Africa in 1982. It is now claimed that the human herpes-8
virus (also called the KS virus), discovered in 1994, also originated when a
primate herpes virus jumped species in Africa. How two African
species-jumping viruses ended up exclusively in gay men in Manhattan
beginning in the late 1970s has never been satisfactorily explained.
Researchers who claim AIDS
is a man-made disease believe it is much more likely that these two primate
viruses were introduced and spread during the government's recruitment of
thousands of male homosexuals beginning in 1974.
Large numbers of gay men
in Manhattan donated blood for the experimental hepatitis B vaccine trial,
which took place at the New York Blood Center in Manhattan in 1978. Extensive
evidence supporting the man-made theory of AIDS is easily found on the
Internet by Googling: man-made origin of AIDS; and in my two books,
"AIDS and the Doctors of Death" and "Queer Blood: The Secret
AIDS Genocide Plot."
Government interest in
"gay health" before the AIDS epidemic
 Beginning in the mid-1970s, government
scientists became interested in the health of gay men, particularly in the
realm of sexually-transmitted diseases, and specifically in the sexual
transmission of the hepatitis B virus. The early 1970s was a time when large
numbers of gays come out of the closet and identified themselves as
homosexuals at government-sponsored health clinics. Organizations such as the
Gay Men's Health Project were formed at this time. Promiscuous gays were
avidly sought as volunteers to test the efficacy of a newly-developed
hepatitis B vaccine manufactured by Merck and the National Institutes of
Health (NIH).
By 1977 over 13,000
Manhattan gays were screened to secure the final 1083 men who would serve as
guinea pigs to test the hepatitis B vaccine. The vaccine was manufactured
from the combined plasma of 30 highly selected gay men who carried the
hepatitis B virus in their blood. Developed over a period of 65 weeks during
1977-1978 and tested for six months in chimpanzees (the primate in which HIV
is thought to have originated), the first group of gay men were inoculated at
the New York Blood Center in November 1978.
That same year a final
cohort of 6875 homosexual men at the San Francisco City Clinic was assembled
to study hepatitis B virus sexual transmission in that city. By the end of
the decade gays in clinics in Los Angeles, Denver, Chicago, and St. Louis,
also came under surveillance by the Centers for Disease Control. An additional
1402 volunteers were finally selected to participate in similar vaccine
experiments in those cities beginning in March 1980.
Before 1978 there was no
stored blood anywhere in the U.S. that tested positive for HIV or the KS
virus. There were no cases of AIDS and no cases of "gay cancer" in
young men.
The first cases of AIDS
appeared shortly after the experiment began in Manhattan. In June 1981 the
epidemic became official and was quickly labeled the "gay related
immune deficiency syndrome", later known as AIDS.
The gay community was the
most hated minority in America. After the experiments ended, the gay
community was decimated by the "gay plague." In the first years of
AIDS, the epidemic was largely ignored by the government (see Randy Shilt's
best-seller, "And the Band Played On") and the disease was blamed
on gay anal sex, drugs, and promiscuity. Gays were immediately labeled
"high risk."
In my view, what made gay
men "high risk" was the fact that they were the exclusive
volunteers for government medical experiments that undoubtedly put them at
"high risk." The evidence for this conclusion is outlined in this
report. Further evidence can be obtained from abstracts of scientific reports
available on the Internet at the PubMed website of the National Library of
Medicine.
The gay hepatitis B
experiments (1978-1981)
The experimental hepatitis
B vaccine injected into gays was unlike any other vaccine previously made. As
stated, it was developed in chimpanzees and manufactured in a year-long
process of sterilization and purification of the pooled blood of 30 gay men
who were hepatitis B virus carriers.
The final group of 1083
selected for the first experiment at the Blood Center were inoculated from
November 1978 until October 1979. At one point, there was great concern that
the vaccine might be contaminated. According to June Goodfield's Quest for
the Killers, p 86, "This was no theoretical fear, contamination having
been suspected in one batch made by the National Institutes of Health, though
never in Merck's." Each gay man was given three inoculations of the
vaccine over a period of three months. The vaccine proved successful with 96%
of the men developing protective antibodies against the hepatitis B virus.
It has been assumed by
some that these men might have been already immunosuppressed due to
promiscuity and venereal disease. Although the young men in the study were
indeed "promiscuous" (this was a requirement for entrance into the
study), they were in excellent health. Despite many previous sexual partners,
these volunteers had never been infected with the hepatitis B virus, which
was a requirement for participation in the experiment. Furthermore, the 96%
success rate would not have been accomplished if the men were immunosuppressed,
because such people often do not respond to the vaccine.
When Robert Gallo's blood
test for HIV became available in the mid-1980s, the New York Blood Center's
stored gay blood specimens were reexamined. Most astonishing is the fact that
20% of the gay men who volunteered for the hepatitis B experiment in
Manhattan were discovered to be HIV-positive in 1980 (one year before the
AIDS epidemic became "official" in 1981). This signifies that
Manhattan gays in 1980 had the highest incidence of HIV anywhere in the
world, including Africa, the supposed birthplace of HIV and AIDS. In
addition, we now know that one out of five gay men (20%) tested positive for
the new KS herpes-8 virus in 1982 when stored blood samples from an AIDS
trial in New York City were re-examined by epidemiologists at the NCI in
1999.
Never mentioned by AIDS
historians is the fact that the New York Blood Center established a chimp
virus laboratory for viral vaccine research in West Africa in 1974. One of
the purposes of VILAB II, in Robertsfield, Liberia, was to develop the
hepatitis B vaccine in chimps. The lab also prides itself by releasing
"rehabilitated" (but virus-infected) chimps back into the wild,
perhaps accounting for some of the ancestors of HIV and the KS virus found in
the jungle by some government researchers.
The Virus Cancer Program
and the birth of AIDS
In the decade before AIDS
the Virus Cancer Program (1968-1980), sponsored by the National Institutes of
Health, attempted to prove that viruses caused human cancer. Ultimately the
Program was unsuccessful in providing proof, yet it succeeded in building up
the field of animal retrovirology, which led to a more complete understanding
of how cancer-causing and immunosuppressive viruses in animals might cause disease
in humans. The VCP was also the birthplace of genetic engineering, molecular
biology, and the human genome project. As the VCP was winding down in the
late 1970s, the gay experiments began in New York City.
The introduction of HIV
and the KS herpes virus into gay men during this period (along with some
"novel" and now-patented mycoplasmas discovered at the Armed Forces
Institute of Pathology) miraculously revived the career of Robert Gallo and
made him the most famous virologist in the world. And, of course, turned the
"failure" of the VCP into a triumph by providing proof that these
primate-derived viruses could cause disease in humans.
The fear of the hepatitis
B vaccine
When AIDS began there were
scattered reports in the medical journals questioning whether the "gay
plague" might have its origin in the hepatitis B experiments. It was
well-known in medical circles that the vaccine was made from the pooled
plasma of gay men - and there was fear that the AIDS agent might be in the vaccine.
As a result, when the hepatitis B commercial vaccine became available in July
1982, many people refused to be injected with it.
The fear of the vaccine
was readily admitted by the CDC. Nevertheless, in detailed reports the CDC
concluded that the vaccine was safe. Although it was clear the hepatitis B
vaccine eliminated all "known" viruses, this obviously did not
apply to "unknown" viruses at the time, such as HIV and the KS
virus.
After HIV was discovered
in 1984 some of the vaccine was retested and declared free of HIV. Of course,
it was impossible to say whether the vaccine contained the KS virus, because
this virus was undiscovered until 1994. I am unaware of any subsequent
testing of the vaccine for this herpes KS virus.
Possible contamination problems
with the hepatitis vaccine was the impetus that led Luc Montagnier to hunt
for a virus in the new gay disease in the autumn of 1982. He began testing
batches of human plasma for "reverse transcriptase activity", a
biochemical sign indicating the possible presence of a retrovirus. (See page
46 of his book "Virus"). Montagnier's research eventually led to
the first discovery of the AIDS virus at the Pasteur Institute in Paris.
Although the CDC and the
New York Blood Center claimed it was safe, many health professionals refused
the hepatitis B vaccine. In 1985, only 23 out of 162 Rhode Island dentists
agreed to take the vaccine because of concerns about AIDS. As late as 1990,
13 out of 14 black nurses at a university hospital refused to take the vaccine
for the same reason.
The fate of the gay men in
the gay experiments
The purpose of the gay
experiments was to test a vaccine that could immunize people against
hepatitis B virus. Infection with this virus could lead to severe liver
disease and sometimes to liver cancer. Ironically, an unprecedented explosion
of cancer took place in male homosexuals after the experiment. Reports of the
fate of these men attest to the fact that participating in the government's
experiments was clearly injurious to the health of gay men.
Significantly, there were
no reported blood specimens anywhere in the U.S. that were HIV-positive prior
to the epidemic in 1979, except in the samples stored at the NYBC.
In a May 12, 1983, letter
to the editor of The New England Journal of Medicine, Cladd Stevens (who
supervised the NYBC experiment) wrote : "No cases haves occurred in the
vaccine recipients from populations at low risk of AIDS, and there is no
excess incidence in the high-risk population." But this proved to be
incorrect in later reports co-authored by Stevens.
In a 1985 report Cladd
Stevens et al. claimed that seven men (out of 1083) were HIV-positive before
they received either vaccine or placebo. If true, this indicates that HIV
(and possibly the KS virus) was already present in the blood of Manhattan
homosexuals and could have contaminated the pooled blood of gays whose plasma
was used to make the vaccine in 1977.
As stated previously, a
1986 report in JAMA showed 20% of the men in the experiment were already
infected with HIV by the end of 1981; and by 1984, more than 40% of the men
were HIV-positive and doomed to death.
Another follow-up study of
8,906 gay men who donated blood for the hepatitis experiments in Manhattan
was released in 1992. Statistical analysis of this group showed that
mortality rates for men aged 25-44 began to rise in the 1980s, with AIDS the
leading cause of death among young men in New York City. Remarkably,
"The all-cause mortality in this cohort in 1988 was 24 times higher that
the mortality rate in the cohort before the beginning of the AIDS
epidemic."
Was the hepatitis B
vaccine contaminated with HIV and the KS virus?
Largely forgotten in AIDS
history is the hepatitis B vaccine trial that also took place with 685 gay
Dutch volunteers in Amsterdam between November 1980 and December 1981. Unlike
the American vaccine makers, the Dutch researchers heated their experimental
hepatitis B vaccine for added safety.
A 1986 report of the trial
clearly states the AIDS virus "was not transmitted by the heat
inactivated hepatitis B vaccine." Of the 685 participants, five were
already infected with HIV when the trial began. The researchers theorized
that HIV entered the Dutch gay population at the end of the 1970s.
Another follow-up Dutch
report of this trial in 1993 again suggests the efficacy of heating the
vaccine for safety. (The experimental vaccine was not heated in the U.S.
until after all the gay experiments were completed.) At the end of 1982, one
year after the Dutch experiment had ended, only As stated previously, a 1986
report in JAMA showed 20% of the men in the experiment were already infected
with HIV by the end of 1981; and by 1984, more than 40% of the men were
HIV-positive and doomed to death.
7.5% of the Amsterdam men
were infected. In contrast, 26.8% of the men in the New York experiment were
HIV-positive; and a whopping 42.6% of the San Francisco men were
HIV-positive. These statistics showing many men infected in the American
trials in 1982 further prove that Cladd Stevens of the NYBC, and the CDC,
were incorrect in declaring there was no excess incidence of AIDS in the
"high-risk" gay male population.
The fate of all the men
who participated in the hepatitis B vaccine trials in six U.S cities has never
been revealed. However, it is likely from the statistics presented in JAMA in
1986 that many, if not most, of the men eventually died of AIDS. The actual
number of AIDS deaths has never been revealed, nor have the individual
medical records been studied. Attempts to secure this information have been
rebuffed by the Blood Center, due to the "confidential" nature of
the experiment.
"Gay Cancer" and
the origin of AIDS
After the introduction of
HIV and the KS virus into the U.S. gay male population in the late 1970s, the
incidence of KS skyrocketed.
A 1989 report by Biggar
found no cases of KS in young men in New York City during the years
1973-1976. But by 1985 the incidence of KS in "never-married men"
in Manhattan had increased 1850 times. In San Francisco the rate of KS
increased over 2000 times!
KS is now 20,000 times
more common in AIDS patients than in the general population. A 1985 autopsy
study by Lee Moskowitz of 52 AIDS cases (23 Haitians, 19 gays, 5 intravenous
drug abusers, 2 hemophiliacs, and 3 persons at unknown risk) showed that 94%
of AIDS patients from the various risk groups had internal KS. The CDC claims
KS now occurs in only 15% of gay men (down from 30% at the beginning of the
epidemic), but these statistics are not based on current autopsy studies
KS was never a
sexually-transmitted disease before the introduction of HIV into gays. For a
century after the first reported KS cases were discovered in Vienna in 1872,
there was no evidence that KS could be transmitted from person-to-person.
By 1950, a more aggressive
"endemic" form of KS was uncovered in African blacks. Still, there
was no evidence the disease was transmissible or contagious. Suddenly with
the introduction of HIV into the homosexual community, scientists began to
view KS as a contagious "gay cancer" out of Africa.
The new KS virus is
closely related to a monkey tumor virus, known as herpes virus saimiri, that
was extensively studied by researchers in the VCP in the decade before the
epidemic. Initially found only in KS from AIDS patients, the new KS virus has
also been found in non-AIDS-related KS tumors and in other forms of cancer,
such as lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
HIV is a cancer-causing
virus. Infection with HIV (with or without the KS virus) has resulted in a
noticeable increase in various forms of cancer. A 2005 study of over 4000
AIDS patients showed higher rates of melanoma, basal and squamous cell skin
carcinomas, anal carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and Hodgkin disease, when
compared with age-adjusted rates for the general United States population.
The KS virus is now in the
U.S. blood supply; and blood is not screened routinely for this virus. A 2001
study indicated that 15% of normal Texas blood donors showed evidence of KS
virus infection in the blood. A 2002 study of healthy children (ages 4-13) in
South Texas showed that 26% had antibodies to the KS virus in their blood.
Is AIDS a man-made
disease?
How did these two viruses
of primate origin get into the gay male population to cause AIDS and a
contagious form of cancer? AIDS experts blame monkeys and chimps in the
African jungle. My research indicates it is much more likely these viruses
were introduced during government-sponsored hepatitis B experiments using
gays as unsuspecting guinea pigs. Extensive documentation of past
"secret medical experiments" by the government can be found on
Google. A recent BBC news report (30 Nov 2004) uncovering unauthorized and
dangerous HIV drug experiments on infants and children in New York City
orphanages can be found by Googling: BBC + guinea pig kids.
Until proven otherwise, a
"new" HIV retrovirus and a "new" KS virus could easily
have been developed in a laboratory as part of the Virus Cancer Program. In
the decade before AIDS it was common to transfer and adapt primate
retroviruses and herpes viruses into human cells in genetic engineering
experiments. Such viruses were deemed potential "candidate human
viruses," as clearly stated in the annual progress reports of the VCP.
For further details on the relationship of the VCP to the introduction of
HIV, Google: virus cancer program + AIDS.
The connection between the
hepatitis experiments and the AIDS epidemic was quickly dismissed by
government authorities two decades ago. However, it is clear from a review of
the scientific literature that the "gay plague" began immediately
after the government experiments; and the experiments permanently damaged the
health of the gay community, and led to continuing spread of HIV into the
"general population."
Are we to believe that all
this is merely a coincidence -and that AIDS in America resulted simply from
two viruses jumping species in the African jungle? Or is the origin of HIV
and AIDS -and the KS virus- related to secret medical research and covert
human testing, as suggested here.
[Dr. Alan Cantwell is a
retired dermatologist; and the author of five books on the man-made origin of
AIDS and the infectious origin of cancer, all published by Aries Rising
Press, PO Box 29532, Los Angeles, CA 90029 (www.ariesrisingpress.com). Email:
alancantwell@sbcglobal.net. Abstracts of 30 published papers can be found at
the PubMed website. Many of his personal writings can be found on
www.google.com by typing in key words "alan cantwell" + articles.
His latest book is Four Women Against Cancer: Bacteria, Cancer and the Origin
of Life. His books are available on www.amazon.com and through Book Clearing
House @ 1-800-431-1579]
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