11. No Limit To Pain For Those Who Allow It: The
Underground History of American Education by John Taylor Gatto from archive.org
No Limit To Pain For Those Who Allow It
One of
the most telling accounts of schooling ever penned comes directly from the lips
of a legendary power broker, Colonel
Edward Mandel
House, one of these grand shadowy
figures in American history. House had a great deal to do with America's
entry into WWI as a deliberate project
to seize German markets in chemicals, armor plate and shipping, an aspect of our bellicosity rarely mentioned
in scholastic histories. When peace came,
House's behind-the-scenes maneuvering in the League of Nations contributed
to repudiation of the
organization. His management of President Wilson led to persistent stories that Wilson was little more than a
puppet of the Colonel.
In
his memoirs, The Intimate Papers of Colonel House, we get a glimpse of
elite American schooling in the 1870s.
House's early years were school-free. He grew up after the Civil War, near Houston, Texas:
My
brother James, six years older than I, was the leader.. ..We all had guns and
pistols... there were no childish games
excepting those connected with war. [House was nine at the time.] In the evening around the fireside
there were told tales of daring deeds that we
strove to emulate.... I cannot remember the time when I began to ride
and to shoot.... I had many narrow
escapes. Twice I came near killing one of my playmates in the reckless use of firearms. They were our toys and death
our playmate.
At the
age of fourteen House was sent to school in Virginia. The cruelty of the other
boys made an indelible impression on his
character, as you can sift from this account:
I
made up my mind at the second attempt to haze me that I would not permit it. I
not only had a pistol but a large knife,
and with these I held the larger, rougher boys at bay. There was no limit to the lengths they would go in
hazing those who would allow it. One form I
recall was that of going through the pretense of hanging. They would tie
a boy's hands behind him and string him
up by the neck over a limb until he grew purple in the face. None of it, however, fell to me. What was
done to those who permitted it is almost
beyond belief. At the Hopkins
Grammar School in New Haven at the age of seventeen,
during
the Hayes-Tilden campaign of 1876, House
began to "hang around" political offices instead of "attending to studies." He came
to be recognized and was given small privileges. When the election had to be ultimately
settled by an Electoral Commission he was
allowed to "slip in and out of hearings at will." House again:
All
this was educational in its way, though not the education I was placed in
Hopkins Grammar School to get, and it is
no wonder that I lagged at the end of my class. I had no interest in desk tasks, but I read much and
was learning in a larger and more interesting
school.
House's story was written over and over in the short, glorious history
of American education before schooling
took over. Young Americans were allowed close to the mechanism of things. This rough and tumble
practice kept social class elastic and
American achievement in every practical field superb.
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