As Salaam Alaikum (Peace be upon you) | Over 80 years of service and counting
Hon. Minister Farrakhan
The Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan | Bio Sketch
National Representative of The Honorable Elijah Muhammad and The Nation of Islam
The Nation
of Islam under the leadership of the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan
is the catalyst for the growth and development of Islam in America.
Founded in 1930 by Master Fard Muhammad and led to prominence from 1934
to 1975 by the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, the Nation of Islam continues to positively impact the quality of life in America.
Minister
Louis Farrakhan, born on May 11, 1933 in Bronx, N.Y., was reared in a
highly disciplined and spiritual household in Roxbury, Massachusetts.
Raised by his mother, a native of St. Kitts, Louis and his brother Alvan
learned early the value of work, responsibility and intellectual
development. Having a strong sensitivity to the plight of Black people,
his mother engaged her sons in conversations about the struggle for
freedom, justice and equality. She also exposed them to progressive
material such as the Crisis magazine, published by the NAACP.
Popularly
known as “The Charmer,” he achieved fame in Boston as a vocalist,
calypso singer, dancer and violinist. In February 1955, while visiting
Chicago for a musical engagement, he was invited to attend the Nation of
Islam’s Saviours’ Day convention.
Although music had been his first love, within one month after joining the Nation of Islam in 1955, Minister Malcolm X
told the New York Mosque and the new convert Louis X that Elijah
Muhammad had said that all Muslims would have to get out of show
business or get out of the Temple. Most of the musicians left Temple No.
7, but Louis X, later renamed Louis Farrakhan, chose to dedicate his
life to the Teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.
The departure of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad in 1975 and the assumption of leadership by Imam W. Deen Mohammed
brought drastic changes to the Nation of Islam. After approximately
three years of wrestling with these changes, and a re-appraisal of the
condition of Black people and the value of the Teachings of the
Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Minister Farrakhan decided to return to the
teachings and program with a proven ability to uplift and reform Blacks.
His
tremendous success is evidenced by mosques and study groups in over 120
cities in America, Europe, the Caribbean and missions in West Africa and
South Africa devoted to the Teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.
In rebuilding the Nation of Islam, Minister Farrakhan has renewed
respect for the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, his Teachings and Program.
At 80
years of age, Minister Farrakhan still maintains a grueling work
schedule. He has been welcomed in a countless number of churches,
sharing pulpits with Christian ministers from a variety of
denominations, which has demonstrated the power of the unity of those
who believe in the One God. He has addressed diverse organizations, been
received in many Muslim countries as a leading Muslim thinker and
teacher, and been welcomed throughout Africa, the Caribbean and Asia as a
champion in the struggle for freedom, justice and equality.
In 1979,
he founded The Final Call, an internationally circulated newspaper that
follows in the line of The Muhammad Speaks. In 1985, Minister Farrakhan
introduced the POWER concept. In 1988, the resurgent Nation of Islam
repurchased its former flagship mosque in Chicago and dedicated it as
Mosque Maryam, the National Center for the Re-training and Re-education
of the Black Man and Woman of America and the World. In 1991, Minister
Farrakhan reintroduced the Three Year Economic Program, first
established by the Honorable Elijah Muhammad to build an economic base
for the development of Blacks through business ventures. In 1993,
Minister Farrakhan penned the book, “A Torchlight for America,”
which applied the guiding principles of justice and good will to the
problems perplexing America. In May of that year, he traveled to
Libreville, Gabon to attend the Second African-African American Summit
where he addressed African heads of state and delegates from America. In
October of 1994, Minister Farrakhan led 2,000 Blacks from America to
Accra, Ghana for the Nation of Islam’s first International Saviours’
Day. Ghanaian President Jerry Rawlings officially opened and closed the
five-day convention.
The popular leader and the Nation of Islam repurchased farmland in Dawson, Georgia
and enjoyed a banner year in 1995 with the successful Million Man March
on the Mall in Washington, D.C., which drew nearly two million men.
Minister Farrakhan was inspired to call the March out of his concern
over the negative image of Black men perpetuated by the media and movie
industries, which focused on drugs and gang violence. The Million Man
March established October 16 as a Holy Day of Atonement, Reconciliation
and Responsibility. Minister Farrakhan took this healing message of
atonement throughout the world during three World Friendship Tours over
the next three years. His desire was to bring solutions to such problems
as war, poverty, discrimination and the right to education. Minister
Farrakhan would return to the Mall on Washington, D.C. in 2000 convening
the Million Family March, where he called the full spectrum of members
of the human family to unite according to the principle of atonement.
Minister Farrakhan performed thousands of weddings, as well as renewed
the vows of those recommitting themselves in a Marriage Ceremony.
As part of
the major thrust for true political empowerment for the Black
community, Minister Farrakhan re-registered to vote in June 1996 and
formed a coalition of religious, civic and political organizations to
represent the voice of the disenfranchised on the political landscape.
His efforts and the overwhelming response to the call of the Million Man
March resulted in an additional 1.7 million Black men voting in the
1996 presidential elections. In July 1997, the Nation of Islam, in
conjunction with the World Islamic People’s Leadership, hosted an
International Islamic Conference in Chicago. A broad range of Muslim
scholars from Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East, along with
Christian, Jewish and Native American spiritual leaders participated in
the conference.
Following the September 11, 2001 attacks against the United States, Minister Farrakhan was among the international religious voices that called for peace and resolution of conflict. He also wrote two personal letters to President George Bush offering
his counsel and perspective on how to respond to the national crisis.
He advised President Bush to convene spiritual leaders of various faiths
for counsel. Prior to the war on Iraq, Minister Farrakhan led a
delegation of religious leaders and physicians to the Middle East in an
effort to spark the dialogue among nations that could prevent war.
Marking a
new milestone in a life that has been devoted to the uplift of humanity,
Minister Farrakhan launched a prostate cancer foundation in his name
May 10-11, 2003. First diagnosed in 1991 with prostate cancer, he
survived a public bout and endured critical complications after
treatment that brought him 180 seconds away from death.
In July of
that year, Minister Farrakhan accepted the request to host the first of
a series of summits centered on the principles of reparations. Nearly
50 activists from across the country answered his call to discuss
operational unity within the reparations movement for Black people’s
suffering in the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Culminating the Nation of
Islam’s Saviours’ Day convention in February 2004, Minister Farrakhan
delivered an international address entitled, “Reparations: What does
America and Europe Owe? What does Allah (God) promise?” stepping further
into the vanguard position of leadership calling for justice for the
suffering masses of Black people and all oppressed people throughout the
world.
On May 3, 2004, Minister Farrakhan held an international press conference at the National Press Club
in Washington, D.C. themed, “Guidance to America and the World in a
Time of Trouble.” The press conference sought to expose the plans and
schemes of President George W. Bush and his neo-conservative advisors
who plunged American soldiers into worldwide conflict with the
occupations of Afghanistan and Iraq. This international press conference
was translated into Arabic, French and Spanish.
In October
2005, after months of a demanding schedule traveling throughout the
U.S., Minister Farrakhan called those interested in establishing a
programmatic thrust for Black people in America and oppressed people
across the globe to participate in the Millions More Movement, which
convened back at the National Mall in Washington, D.C. on the 10th
Anniversary of the Historic Million Man March. The Millions More
Movement involved the formation of 9 Ministries that would deal with the
pressing needs of our people. Also in 2005, Minister Louis Farrakhan
was voted as BET.com’s “Person of The Year” as the person users believed
made “the most powerful impact on the Black community over the past
year.”
In April
2006, Minister Farrakhan led a delegation to Cuba to view the emergency
preparedness system of the Cuban people, in the wake of the massive
failure to prevent the loss of human life after Hurricane Katrina in
August 2005.
In January
2007, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan underwent a major 14-hour
pelvic exoneration. In just a few weeks, and as a testament to the
healing power of God, Minister Farrakhan stood on stage at Ford Field in
Detroit, Michigan on February 25, 2007 to deliver the first of several
speeches that year with the theme “One Nation Under God.”
On October
19, 2008, after nearly a year of extensive repairs and restoration,
Minister Farrakhan opened the doors and grounds of Mosque Maryam to
thousands of people representing all creeds and colors during a much
anticipated Rededication Ceremony themed “A New Beginning.” This day
also served as the commemoration of the 13th Anniversary of the Historic
Million Man March and Holy Day of Atonement.
The
prayers of spiritual leaders representing the three Abrahamic
faiths—Judaism, Christianity and Islam—were offered to bless this
momentous affair. Those who were present that day, and who watched live
via internet webcast throughout the world, witnessed Minister
Farrakhan’s message of unity and peace for the establishment of a
universal government of peace for all of humanity.
Facebook: Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan | Twitter: @LouisFarrakhan
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