When
I interviewed President Reagan’s policy analyst, Jim Warner, in 1987,
there was something I didn’t know: HIV had never been isolated. I did
know the virus wasn’t the cause of what was being called AIDS.
Senior
White House policy analyst Jim Warner first came to public attention in
a November 1987 article in the New York Native. In the story, "The
White House Calls the Native About Aids," publisher Chuck Ortleb wrote:
"Warner told me that the White House could be seen as divided into two
groups on the issue of AIDS. One group, which he said is in the
minority, wants to adopt an 'Auschwitz model' by quarantining all those
infected with 'the virus.' 'The other group,' [Warner] said, 'is
incompetent.'"
Warner
told me he wasn't suggesting there was a White House group which was
favoring "an Auschwitz model," but that some high-risk groups might
think that was so. My following interview ran in the LA Weekly on
December 18, 1987.
WEEKLY: Has anyone at the White House spoken to you about the Native article and what you said in it?
WARNER:
I don't think anyone here knows there was an article in that paper. The
government really hasn't fulfilled its role in providing good
information [on AIDS]. We just may not know enough. With AIDS, we're
dealing with a syndrome, not a disease. We may see a patient who has a
genetic defect that's causing his immune deficiency [instead of HIV
being the causative agent]. I'm not satisfied we know all we think we
do, by any means.
WEEKLY:
Is your research on AIDS part of your policy work? Do you make
recommendations based on what you find out? Or is it just that you're
absorbed in discovering what's going on with AIDS?
WARNER:
More of the latter than the former. I was asked to look into an
Atlantic magazine article about insects and AIDS, and that's how it
started. I decided I wanted to put together a set of questions
concerning the HIV virus, so that the answers would suggest its role in
AIDS. I would then draft a paper and give it to the people who asked me
to look into the subject.
WEEKLY:
Do people at the White House get a chance to talk to scientists over at
the National Institutes of Health [NIH]? I mean really talk with them,
find out what they're doing, how they're thinking?
WARNER:
There is not much communication [between people at the White House and
the scientists at NIH]. I'm probably the only person here who has much
interest in it. This year I determined that the [White House] working
group on AIDS wasn't adequate.
WEEKLY:
Several university scientists I've spoken with have - off the record -
criticized what they call "HIV dogma." They feel if they speak out
against the rush to judgment for HIV as the cause of AIDS they may lose
money. Grants begin with the assumption that HIV has been proven as the
agent of the disease.
WARNER:
I'm of a mind that if no other lessons should be required of any
university science curriculum, there should be a good survey course in
philosophy and a grounding in logic. I'm appalled at the conceit and
arrogance [of certain scientists].
WEEKLY:
There has never been a performance-evaluation on the results of the
NIH. NIH has balked at the idea of evaluating the worth of all their
medical research over the last 20 years.
WARNER: That's a very good idea. I'm going to see what I can do about that.
WEEKLY:
The Native article mentioned that you spoke with Dr. Lo, an Army
researcher on AIDS. He has his own theory about the disease, that it's
caused by a different virus. According to the Native, you had a problem
getting through to him. Did they really tell you you'd have to get an
okay from the Surgeon General just to talk to Lo?
WARNER:
Yes. You know, although it is an honor to work at the White House, I'm
not impressed that being here makes me special. But I pulled rank, and
they put me through to Dr. Lo.
WEEKLY: Suppose proof emerged that HIV is not the AIDS virus. How difficult would it be to alter the course of research?
WARNER: It's very difficult to change people's minds. It's not impossible, but there is a head of steam built up.
WEEKLY: What do you do if a government agency, as a whole, has been derelict?
WARNER:
It may end up as a brawl. I'd sort of like to finesse that, though, I'd
like to avoid a public brawl. It eats up time. It's difficult when
scientists are not open to discussing scientific issues.
WEEKLY:
Robert Gallo, Max Essex, people like that, were the field commanders on
the NIH war on cancer in the 70's. They lost that war. So why are they
in charge of AIDS research now? It seems odd that we don't have other
people running the show.
WARNER:
If ever I've been tempted to believe in socialism, science has
disabused me of that. These guys [at NIH] assume that it's their show.
They just assume it.
WEEKLY:
Peter Duesberg, a distinguished molecular biologist at Berkeley, has
said that HIV does not cause AIDS. Have you asked people at NIH what
they think, specifically, of his arguments?
WARNER:
Yes. I've been told that Peter Duesberg's refutation of HIV has been
discounted by the scientific community. I was given no explanation as to
why. I was very offended. No evidence was presented to me. Just that
Duesberg had been 'discounted.' That's absurd. It's not a scientific
response to dismiss Duesberg as a crank.
WEEKLY:
The definition of AIDS has become so broad it's even stretching the
idea of what a syndrome is, never mind a singular disease.
WARNER:
A syndrome is a means of trying to understand how symptoms could be
linked together. But if you do this in an atmosphere of hysteria, there
is no limit to what you can attribute to a syndrome.
WEEKLY:
The definition of AIDS in Africa is now becoming synonymous with
starvation. They're saying the three major symptoms are chronic
diarrhea, fever, and wasting-away. Weight-loss. It certainly makes a
perfect smokescreen for the aspect of hunger which is political - just
call it AIDS.
WARNER:
I had not considered that. There is a program to make Africa
self-sufficient by the year 2000. This could certainly hinder that
activity. You know, I was a prisoner of war in Vietnam. I experienced
weight-loss of eighty pounds. And when I came home, I was suffering from
a form of dysentery that you could call opportunistic. A number of us
were. We didn't have AIDS.
---end of interview---
In
November of 1987, I found out that the journal Bio/Technology was going
to hold a roundtable workshop in which HIV would be addressed. Peter
Duesberg and about a dozen other researchers would attend. The purpose
of the roundtable would be to formulate experiments which, once and for
all, would show HIV's role or non-role in AIDS.
I
told Jim Warner about the proposed roundtable, and suggested he contact
the magazine and sit in on the sessions. He did call, and to everyone's
surprise, suggested that the roundtable be held in his office at the
White House.
For
the next month, it was on again, off again. There were obviously
pressures within the White House against sanctioning such a meeting.
About a month before the scheduled January 19th date, stories about it
began appearing in several newspapers.
For
a brief time, it looked like the White House's Office of Policy
Development was not going to host it, but the Office of Science and
Technology Policy was. Then the whole thing fell apart.
The
New York Post, on January 7th, 1988, ran a story on Duesberg. The next
day, the paper did a follow-up, headlined: U.S. AXES DEBATE ON TRUE
CAUSE OF AIDS. After indicating that the White House meeting was
canceled, medicine-science editor, Joe Nicholson, relayed a surprising
quote from Gary Bauer, head of Reagan's Office of Policy Development,
and Jim Warner's boss: "People like Dr. Duesberg need to continue to
have access to research funds so that if we are heading in the wrong
direction, that can be proved."
Bauer
then said he didn't want the White House to sponsor the meeting because
it would impart a political tone to a scientific event.
"I
hope they have the debate elsewhere," he said. "I've sort of bristled
at the finality with which some have made statements about AIDS and how
it is transmitted. When findings run counter to the accepted wisdom,
there is a tendency to muzzle or ignore rather than have an open
debate."
The proposed debate never took place.
Given
what Jim Warner told me in our 1987 interview, I’m sure, if he were
still working for the government in 2021, he would have some choice
comments about an NIH scientist who was a major player in the AIDS scene
in 1987, and is still hogging the spotlight these days:
Anthony Fauci.
~~~
(The link to this article posted on my blog is here.)
(Follow me on Gab at @jonrappoport)
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