167.
Reality Engages The Banana: The Underground History of American Education by
John Taylor Gatto from archive.org
Reality
Engages The Banana
Michael
Matthews' analysis of language as a primary behavior in itself will serve as
an illustration of the holes in rat
psychology. His subject is the simple banana. 8 Contrary to the religion of behaviorism, we don't
experience bananas as soft, yellowish, mildly
fibrous sense impressions. Instead, reality engages the banana in drama:
"Food!", "Good for you!",
"Swallow it down or I'll beat you into jelly!" We learn rules about
bananas (Don't rub them in the carpet),
futurity (Let's have bananas again tomorrow), and value (These damn bananas cost an arm and a leg!).
And we learn these things through words.
When behaviorism pontificates that children
should all "learn from experience," with the implication that books and intellectual
concepts count for little, it exposes its own
poverty. Behaviorism provides no way to quantify the overwhelming
presence of language as the major
experience of modern life for everyone, rich and poor. Behaviorism has to pretend words don't really
matter, only "behavior" (as it defines the term).
To
maintain that all knowledge is exclusively sense experience is actually not to
say much at all, since sense experience
is continuous and unstoppable as long as we are alive. That is like saying you need to breathe to
stay alive or eat to prevent hunger. Who
disagrees? The fascinating aspect of this psychological shell game lies
in the self- understanding of behavioral
experts that they have nothing much to sell their clientele that a dog trainer wouldn't peddle for
pennies. The low instinct of this poor relative of philosophy has always been to preempt common
knowledge and learning ways, translate
the operations into argot, process them into an institutional form, then
find customers to buy the result.
There is no purpose down deep in any of these
empty-child systems except the jigsaw
puzzle addict's purpose of making every piece FIT. Why don't children
learn to read in schools? Because it
doesn 't matter in a behavioral universe. This goes far beyond a contest of many methods; it's a contest of
perspectives. Why should they read? We have too many smart people as it is. Only a few
have any work worth doing. Only the logic of
machinery and systems protects your girl and boy when you send them off
to behavioral laboratories on the yellow
behaviorist bus. Should systems care? They aren't Mom and Dad, you know.
8.'While
fact-checking the book in March 2003, 1 had occasion to contact Professor
Matthews in Australia, who had no memory of ever using bananas in his scholarly prose! Fortunately,
he found the reference in his works several days later and was gracious enough
to contact me, or this lovely critique
of psychobabble would have been lost to the Underground History.
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