Opinion
How I Lost My Faith in Scientists
Published January 6, 2017 | Opinion
Americans Have Little Faith in Scientists, Science Journalists: Poll.”
The article noted that, according to a HuffPost/YouGov poll, “only 36
percent of Americans reported having ‘a lot’ of trust that information
they get from scientists is accurate and reliable. Fifty-one percent
said they trust that information only a little, and another 6 percent
said they don’t trust it at all.”
People trust science journalists even less, with only “12 percent of respondents said (saying) that they had a lot of trust in journalists to get the facts right in their stories about scientific studies.”
I was raised by an engineer with a science background. I don’t have any religious beliefs that keep me from believing what scientists say about human or earth history. My political and ideological beliefs don’t conflict with those of scientists, generally. I believe that science is the best method of seeking the truth that humans have found thus far. I believe in the efficacy of the scientific method.
But I am one of the people in the 51 percent who only trust the information provided by scientists “a little” and one of the 88 percent who doesn’t trust science journalists to get the facts right. I haven’t fully lost my faith that scientists will eventually get to the right answers, but I have lost my trust that they are on the right path. Here are a few reasons why:
Sadly, I have more trust in personal reports (which are, of course, anecdotal) that I read on the internet than I do in scientific studies. At least I know that the people screaming about their pain, their struggles, their need for answers, etc. aren’t subject to publication bias with their screams.
The only way to find answers to chemical, biological and medical problems is through science. Scientists must be the ones to step up to do the science. They must be the people to find the answers. Substantive, reliable, replicable, truthful information cannot be gained without them and their methods. We are at their mercy in finding answers to many of life’s problems, especially those having to do with human health. I trust that some brave scientists will step up to rectify some of the criticisms that I listed above. I certainly hope so.
I don’t expect scientists to be perfect. I don’t expect them to have all the answers. I don’t expect them to be infallible. But I do expect them to be curious, humble, truth-seekers who minimize bias and conflicts of interest to the best of their abilities. I expect them to be ethical and moral. I expect them to take responsibility for the bad that comes along with the good of their creations. I expect them to be prudent and careful when dealing with chemicals that can mess things (human bodies and the environment) up in ways that can’t be fixed. I expect them to be honest. I expect them to be outraged. I expect them to be curious. I expect them to seek answers to the real problems and dilemmas that people face.
Perhaps I’m naïve. Perhaps I’m expecting too much from my fellow humans who happen to have the title of Scientist. Perhaps I’m not being fair. I apologize if that is the case. We are all just people trying to do the best we can to make the world a better place. I just wish that I was still sure that, collectively, scientists were making progress toward making the world a better, not worse, place. Until I gain some reassurance, consider me one of the doubtful and untrusting. I am truly, deeply saddened by this.
Note: This article was reprinted with the author’s permission. It was originally published at Hormones Matter.
On December 21, 2013, The Huffington Post published an article entitled “People trust science journalists even less, with only “12 percent of respondents said (saying) that they had a lot of trust in journalists to get the facts right in their stories about scientific studies.”
I was raised by an engineer with a science background. I don’t have any religious beliefs that keep me from believing what scientists say about human or earth history. My political and ideological beliefs don’t conflict with those of scientists, generally. I believe that science is the best method of seeking the truth that humans have found thus far. I believe in the efficacy of the scientific method.
But I am one of the people in the 51 percent who only trust the information provided by scientists “a little” and one of the 88 percent who doesn’t trust science journalists to get the facts right. I haven’t fully lost my faith that scientists will eventually get to the right answers, but I have lost my trust that they are on the right path. Here are a few reasons why:
1. I know more about my mysterious condition than they do. I
had an adverse reaction to Cipro, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, and
that triggered Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Syndrome—a syndrome that is more
similar to an autoimmune disease than an allergic reaction to a drug.
There are hundreds of reputable, peer-reviewed journal articles about
the effects of fluoroquinolones on human cells. I am thankful for those
articles (and the scientists that did the research and wrote the
articles), as they have given me much of the information that I have.
But there is no consensus among research scientists about how
fluoroquinolones affect humans, or even human cells.
Fluoroquinolones are
chemical creations of humans. Their effects on human cells should be
testable, verifiable and known (they have been on the market for more
than 30 years), but they’re not. The effects of fluoroquinolones on
human cells are complex and multifaceted. But there are causes and
effects and truths to be found, yet victims of these drugs are left to
do the research about how these drugs work and put together the pieces
as to why they are ill, because the experts, the scientists and
researchers, aren’t. This isn’t okay.
2. Rise in chronic mysterious illness. People
are sick with “diseases of modernity.” Doctors and scientists don’t
seem to have any answers as to what diseases like fibromyalgia, chronic
fatigue syndrome, adverse reactions to drugs (including vaccines),
autoimmune diseases, allergies, and others are caused by, or how to fix
them. When you, or a family member, become ill, and there is nothing
that your doctor can do to help you, yet your pain and suffering are
definitely real; the natural and reasonable tendency is to lose trust in
those who are failing to give you answers. We expect answers to
medical, biological, and chemical problems from doctors and scientists,
and when they fail to give us those answers, we lose faith in them.
3. Publication bias. Publication bias is “the practice of selectively publishing (drug) trial results that serve an agenda.” It’s an ethically disgusting practice and most scientists agree that it should be eliminated, somehow. Yet it continues. The Huffington Post
article noted that many people distrusted scientists and science
journalists because they believed that the scientist’s findings were
influenced by political ideology or the influence of the companies
sponsoring them. No system has yet been put into place to minimize or
eliminate bias.
4. Scientists aren’t seeing the big picture. There
is a struggle between specialization and detail, and the so-called “big
picture.” Journal articles will point out details of a problem, then
fail to link those details to the big picture. For example, there are
journal articles that note that fluoroquinolones deplete mitochondrial DNA. What that means for human health and how that affects the person who takes those drugs, is not noted.
5. Scientists aren’t taking a stand. There
are journal articles about the disastrous effects of some drugs on
human health, but there seems to be little screaming about the limiting
of the use of those drugs based on the findings. Rather, the warning
label is simply updated, and people continue to be hurt, when their
pain, suffering and death could have been prevented.
6. Nonsense explanations. In an article in The Atlantic entitled “Living Sick and Dying Young in Rich America”
about how an increasing number of young people are coming down with
chronic illnesses, especially autoimmune diseases, the explanations put
forth by the doctors and scientists interviewed as to why young people
are sick with autoimmune diseases bordered on ridiculous. Junk food and a
lack of exercise were asserted to be the main culprits.
Junk food and lack of
exercise will certainly make a person fat and they may cause some
chronic illnesses like obesity and diabetes, but they aren’t likely to
trigger an over-expression or over-stimulation of immune system cells
(unless the junk food is made from GMOs and immune-system altering
chemicals, in which case it’s possible), which is what causes autoimmune
diseases. Perhaps pharmaceuticals that have been shown to stimulate immune system cells should be looked at as a culprit, instead of the victim’s diet and exercise habits
7. Faith-based assertions. Almost
every journal article I read about the safety of the drugs that hurt
me, fluorouquinolones, has a faith-based, incorrect statement that they
are “generally regarded as safe.”
Many of the articles then go on to note deleterious effects of
fluoroquinolones on human cells, but those truthful findings don’t seem
to inspire revision of the presumptive statement that they are “safe.”
8. Faith-based following. To
be accused of being anti-science is a huge insult. If you question the
safety of a drug or vaccine you risk being accused of being
anti-science, and the assumption is that you must be irrational,
dangerous, or opposed to the progress that has been made with other
pharmaceuticals or vaccines. The demonizing of those who question
scientists is, ironically, anti-science, as science is built on
questioning assumptions and faith-based beliefs.
9. Conflicting results. When
questions are asked that should have a yes or no answer, and those
questions can be verified in a laboratory setting, different groups of
scientists should be able to get consistent results. Replicability is a
tenet of science. Yet there are conflicting results to many important,
answerable questions throughout scientific journals. It’s frustrating
and it decreases the credibility of scientists that questions that
should be answerable aren’t being answered.
10. Changing stories. Is
butter good for us or bad for us? How about coffee? How about fluoride?
What about statins? The story changes constantly. This destroys the
credibility of the people telling the story—doctors, scientists,
nutritionists, and others.
11. Disbelief of patient reports. If
one patient comes forward asserting that a pharmaceutical or vaccine
hurt him in an unusual way, it is reasonable to think that the patient
might be mistaken, that there might be another explanation for his
pain. However, if hundreds or thousands of patients come forward with
the same, or similar stories, their assertions should be listened to.
Unfortunately, their
stories are being systematically disregarded and denied by doctors and
scientists alike. Hurt patients have no reason to lie, they have no
conflicts of interest (generally), so they should be listened to and
believed. In systematically ignoring them and their pain, doctors and
scientists are being callous and un-curious, and they are losing
credibility.
12. Not asking the right questions.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is related to many diseases including,
“schizophrenia, bipolar disease, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease,
epilepsy, migraine headaches, strokes, neuropathic pain, Parkinson’s
disease, ataxia, transient ischemic attack, cardiomyopathy, coronary
artery disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, retinitis
pigmentosa, diabetes, hepatitis C, and primary biliary cirrhosis” (source) and others.
Many pharmaceuticals, including statin drugs, synthetic antibiotics, antidepressants
and others, adversely affect mitochondria. Yet the affects of drugs on
mitochondria are not systematically examined before drugs are put onto
the market. If mitochondria are not being looked at, the right questions
are not being asked, and if they’re not asked, they won’t be answered.
We count on scientists to ask the right questions. When they don’t, they
lose credibility.
The list above saddens me. If I can’t trust scientists to give me
answers, who can I trust? Is there an alternative? I’m not the type to
start an alternate belief system, and I truly do believe that the
scientific method is the best way of finding truth that we have. But
scientists are failing to find the answers as to why, for example, an
increasing number of young people are suffering from chronic autoimmune
ailments than at earlier times, or appalling autism rates keep getting
worse and worse, and people are suffering because of the lack of answers
provided. So I have lost trust in them.Sadly, I have more trust in personal reports (which are, of course, anecdotal) that I read on the internet than I do in scientific studies. At least I know that the people screaming about their pain, their struggles, their need for answers, etc. aren’t subject to publication bias with their screams.
The only way to find answers to chemical, biological and medical problems is through science. Scientists must be the ones to step up to do the science. They must be the people to find the answers. Substantive, reliable, replicable, truthful information cannot be gained without them and their methods. We are at their mercy in finding answers to many of life’s problems, especially those having to do with human health. I trust that some brave scientists will step up to rectify some of the criticisms that I listed above. I certainly hope so.
I don’t expect scientists to be perfect. I don’t expect them to have all the answers. I don’t expect them to be infallible. But I do expect them to be curious, humble, truth-seekers who minimize bias and conflicts of interest to the best of their abilities. I expect them to be ethical and moral. I expect them to take responsibility for the bad that comes along with the good of their creations. I expect them to be prudent and careful when dealing with chemicals that can mess things (human bodies and the environment) up in ways that can’t be fixed. I expect them to be honest. I expect them to be outraged. I expect them to be curious. I expect them to seek answers to the real problems and dilemmas that people face.
Perhaps I’m naïve. Perhaps I’m expecting too much from my fellow humans who happen to have the title of Scientist. Perhaps I’m not being fair. I apologize if that is the case. We are all just people trying to do the best we can to make the world a better place. I just wish that I was still sure that, collectively, scientists were making progress toward making the world a better, not worse, place. Until I gain some reassurance, consider me one of the doubtful and untrusting. I am truly, deeply saddened by this.
Note: This article was reprinted with the author’s permission. It was originally published at Hormones Matter.
No comments:
Post a Comment